Electrolytes

Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Networked: 2933 relevant articles (53 outcomes, 249 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results

Experts

1.	Jauchem, James R: 5 articles (01/2016 - 08/2006)
2.	Loening-Baucke, Vera: 4 articles (08/2006 - 04/2002)
3.	Matarese, Laura E: 4 articles (05/2006 - 08/2004)
4.	Geraint, M: 3 articles (09/2013 - 11/2002)
5.	Halphen, M: 3 articles (09/2013 - 06/2006)
6.	Orlandi, Cesare: 3 articles (12/2011 - 04/2004)
7.	Toribio, Ramiro E: 3 articles (04/2011 - 03/2005)
8.	American Dietetic Association: 3 articles (03/2009 - 12/2000)
9.	Dietitians of Canada: 3 articles (03/2009 - 12/2000)
10.	Cook, Michael C: 3 articles (01/2009 - 08/2006)

Related Diseases

1.	Diarrhea 05/01/1973 - " It is possible that some of the 210 outpatients in this study had transient diarrhea, cured themselves of it or took electrolytes which prevented complications from developing. " 02/01/2002 - "In experiment 1, calves fed additive containing bovine serum tended to have fewer days with diarrhea, lower use of electrolytes, and improved BW gain from d 29 to 56. " 09/01/1996 - "Previous studies have revealed the effects of peptidoleukotrienes on smooth muscle contraction and transmucosal ion transport, which may cause hyperactive bowel movement and the loss of electrolytes and water, i.e., diarrhea. " 01/01/1993 - "[Study of acid-base balance parameters and certain electrolytes in acute diarrhea in children after oral hydration with WHO solution]." 10/01/1990 - "Jejunal perfusion studies suggested that the patient's diarrhea was caused by abnormal net secretion of water and electrolytes by the small intestine. "
2.	Acidosis 06/01/2011 - "In a previous study, 18 repeated cycling (5-second on/5-second off) exposures (within a 3-minute period) of anesthetized swine to an ECD (TASER International's Advanced TASER X26 device) resulted in leg muscle contraction, acidosis, and increases in blood electrolytes. " 01/01/2009 - "In previous studies, exposure to conducted energy weapons (CEWs) (such as TASER International's Advanced TASER X26 device) resulted in leg muscle contraction, acidosis, increased blood electrolytes, and other biochemical and physiological changes. " 01/01/2009 - "In previous studies, repeated 5-s exposures of anesthetized pigs to an electronic control device (TASER International's Advanced TASER X26 device) resulted in acidosis and increases in blood electrolytes. " 03/05/2008 - "In a previous study, 18 repeated exposures of anaesthetized swine to an electro-muscular incapacitating device (TASER International's ADVANCED TASER X26 electronic control device) resulted in acidosis and increases in blood electrolytes. " 08/01/2015 - "We reviewed all articles reporting hypothermic J waves from 1950-2014 for patient demographics, core body temperature in Celsius (°C), amplitude of the J wave in millimeters (mm), lead with the highest amplitude of J wave, presence of acidosis, PO2, electrolytes and outcome. "
3.	Constipation 07/01/2007 - "Macrogol 3350 plus electrolytes is a safe and effective treatment for constipation in children aged 2-11 years." 08/01/2011 - "[Safety and efficacy of polyethylene glycol 3350 plus electrolytes for the treatment of functional constipation in children]." 11/01/2004 - "We have recently reported the safety and efficacy of polyethylene glycol 3350 without electrolytes (PEG) for the daily treatment of constipation in older children. " 01/01/2009 - "Comparison of polyethylene glycol with and without electrolytes in the treatment of constipation in elderly institutionalized patients: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study." 07/01/2007 - "Macrogol 3350 plus electrolytes for chronic constipation in children: a single-centre, open-label study."
4.	Dehydration (Water Stress) 04/01/2013 - "The films deposited from aqueous electrolytes show a remarkable improvement in the catalysis of water oxidation after heat treatment at a low temperature (≤120 °C) for 30 min. The films were characterised by using XRD and SEM, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, which indicate that dehydration occurs during the heat treatment without significant change to the microstructure or bulk composition. " 01/01/2013 - "In view of the health risks associated with dehydration and their effects on training and operations, this study suggests that the consumption of beverages containing electrolytes and a rice-based carbohydrate is superior to the consumption of water alone in preventing dehydration and heat related illness. " 01/01/1994 - "This study examined the effects on water balance of adding electrolytes to fluids ingested after exercise-induced dehydration. " 01/01/2015 - "Abnormalities in renal function and electrolytes correlated significantly with severity of dehydration. " 10/01/2012 - "Dehydration is a powerful stimulus causing disequilibrium in homeostasis of water and electrolytes resulting from depletion in total body water. "
5.	Heart Failure 02/01/1994 - "Change in daily weight and serum electrolytes and clinical improvement in heart failure. " 08/01/2015 - "The door was left open to therapy individualization, especially for patients with heart failure, when the combined use of an ARB and ACEI is considered absolutely essential, although renal function, electrolytes and blood pressure should be closely monitored. " 01/01/2013 - "Thus, patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure due to volume overload can achieve euvolemia rapidly and without electrolytes disturbances using this regimen, while being under the close supervision of a team of cardiologists and nephrologists. " 02/01/2011 - "Titration and maintenance of heart failure treatment requires continuous control of clinical parameters, renal function and electrolytes. " 03/01/2007 - "Left ventricular assist device support induces acute changes in myocardial electrolytes in heart failure."

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Polyethylene Glycols (Polyethylene Glycol)
2.	Anti-Bacterial Agents (Antibiotics)
3.	Creatinine
4.	Blood Glucose (Blood Sugar)
5.	Glucose (Dextrose)
6.	Urea (Carbamide)
7.	Nitrogen
8.	Hormones
9.	Insulin (Novolin)
10.	Sodium

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Fluid Therapy (Oral Rehydration Therapy)
2.	Nutritional Support (Artificial Feeding)
3.	Renal Dialysis (Hemodialysis)
4.	Transplants (Transplant)
5.	Enteral Nutrition (Feeding, Tube)