Dehydration (Water Stress)

12/01/2010 - "After the intervention, there was a significant (p=0.000) improvement in acquaintance to the term 'ORS' (65-98%), along with its method of reconstitution from packets (13-69%); preparation of home-made sugar-salt solution (10-74%); role of both in the prevention of dehydration (30-74%) and importance of their daily preparation (74-96%); and continuation of breastfeeding during diarrhoea (47-90%) in the intervention area. "
07/01/1996 - "During the last 16 yr numerous studies were undertaken to develop an improved ORS that could, in addition to being effective therapy to treat and prevent dehydration, reduce severity and duration of diarrhoea. "
03/01/2005 - "The plantain flour-based solution proved effective and safe in correcting dehydration; however the antidiarrhoeal properties of ORS/plaintain were not demonstrated."
01/01/2007 - "This study sought to assess whether mothers' understanding of diarrhoea-related dehydration influenced their use of ORS in home treatment. "
06/01/2013 - "Health care providers must emphasise about the role of ORS in prevention of dehydration so that mothers give ORS to the child."

06/01/2014 - "Improved noncontact optical sensor for detection of glucose concentration and indication of dehydration level."
07/01/1978 - "A pilot study is presented which attempted to determine the efficacy of glucose-electrolyte treatment via nasogastric tube in moderately severe dehydration. "
01/01/2015 - "In this work we reported a gas-phase study performed by electrospray triple quadrupole mass spectrometry on the dehydration mechanism of D-glucose. "
02/01/2001 - "Glucose production and disposal were decreased during the fasting study and increased during the dehydration study compared with the control study. "
02/01/2001 - "Fasting resulted in reduced plasma glucose concentrations compared with the control study, while dehydration resulted in increased plasma glucose concentrations compared with the control study (P < .001). "

09/01/1985 - "Both treatments were found adequate and equally effective for the correction of dehydration and sodium deficit. "
03/01/1983 - "The results of this study suggest that oral sugar electrolyte solution with sodium concentration of 90 mEq/l is safe and effective in the majority of infants with diarrhoeal dehydration of diverse causes. "
01/01/1997 - "Plasma sodium normalized within 30 min. Experimental studies from our laboratory indicate that the ICP lowering effect is primarily due to dehydration of brain tissue and that cerebral blood volume remains largely unaffected by HS. "
01/01/1996 - "Despite small differences in sodium and water reabsorption following dehydration, it appears from other study that recovery from dehydrating exercise in well-trained men and women is remarkably similar."
12/01/2015 - "Heat acclimation reduced evaporative and urinary water losses and the increases in plasma sodium and osmolality during thermal dehydration, which led to a reduction in thermal dehydration-induced thirst. "

12/01/1995 - "The rapid protocol using dehydration in 0.25 mol/l and 0.5 mol/l sucrose followed by exposure to 7.0 mol/l PROH and 0.5 mol/l sucrose for 45 s was the most effective for cryopreservation of pronuclear stage mouse embryos."
01/01/2006 - "Furthermore, A seems not to be effective in predicting sucrose accumulation, although it was very effective in detecting the occurrence of plant water stress. "
05/01/2012 - "We found that this tolerance occurs irrespective of ambient dehydration conditions, and that the addition of sucrose during dry-down improved cell recovery. "
09/01/2001 - "The efficacy of sucrose combined with CaCl2 during osmotic dehydration (OD) was tested for the control of Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum, and Penicillium expansum growth on lightly processed apple slices. "
08/01/1976 - "An 8-day sucrose treatment following temporary water stress improved the quality of flowers and reduced the level of ABA in the petals. "

07/01/2003 - "During the dehydration process, larvae accumulate large amounts of trehalose, which provides effective protection against desiccation because of its high capacity for water replacement and vitrification. "
07/01/1998 - "The disaccharide trehalose is found to be effective for stabilization of active recombinant retroviruses in an amorphous dry state achieved through ambient-temperature vacuum dehydration of retroviral supernatants. "
01/01/2003 - "As dehydration-induced damage is in correlation with osmotic response recovery and is hindered or buffered by the presence of trehalose, it may be related to water eliminated from biological structures involved in water permeation."
12/14/2009 - "The study also underlines that the characterization of the average phase by conventional XRPD and DSC techniques is not sufficient to describe the dehydration mechanisms of alpha,alpha-trehalose particles. "
04/01/2009 - "In this study, we examined how rates and levels of dehydration alter heat and cold tolerance and how these relate to levels of trehalose within the insect. "

01/01/2000 - "As a chemical medium for preservation of tissues, glycerin has shown good results because it maintains the cellular integrity despite the tissue dehydration it causes. "
02/01/2006 - "Protection against low temperature injury, as well as dehydration, was also attained by injection of exogenous glycerol into third instar larvae. "
01/01/2015 - "In this study, we investigated different metal pairings of Au nanoparticles (NPs) as potential catalysts for glycerol dehydration for the first time. "
12/01/2009 - "Studies have shown that beverages containing glycerol can enhance and maintain hydration status and may improve endurance exercise performance by attenuating adverse physiological changes associated with dehydration. "
01/01/2002 - "All patients underwent laminar tonal audiometry, stapedial reflex study, Glycerol dehydration test, Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) vestibular examination. "

04/21/2000 - "Dehydration in acetone provides good results. "
05/01/2003 - "Use of acetone combines fixation and dehydration. "
12/01/2001 - "This was followed by dehydration at -20 degrees C in acetone. "
01/01/1997 - "Since the introduction of the plastination process by von Hagens [Anat Rec 194/2: 247-256, 1979], the cost of acetone used for the dehydration step has been considered an important factor in the cost of plastination. "
11/01/1995 - "The VIP reaction product proved resistant to loss during post-fixation in OSO4 and dehydration in acetone. "

04/01/2010 - "To evaluate the efficacy of simplified dehydration protocols, in the absence of tubular occlusion, on bond strength and interfacial nanoleakage of a hydrophobic experimental adhesive blend to acid-etched, ethanol-dehydrated dentine immediately and after 6 months. "
06/01/2015 - "Study of surface damage on cell envelope assessed by AFM and flow cytometry of Lactobacillus plantarum exposed to ethanol and dehydration."
01/01/2015 - "Furthermore, the prior mechanistic studies suggested that ethanol conversion involves endothermic dehydration step. "
01/01/2014 - "Previous EM studies of spines and synapses were performed in tissue subjected to aldehyde fixation and dehydration in ethanol, which is associated with protein denaturation and tissue shrinkage. "
11/01/2010 - "Since short ethanol dehydration protocols may be ineffective, this study tested the null hypothesis that there are no differences in ethanol dehydration protocols for maintaining the surface roughness, fibril diameter, and interfibrillar spaces of acid-etched dentin. "

11/01/1992 - "Different degrees of hydration were observed for the solid salts, and an assessment of hydrate stability to dehydration was made from thermogravimetric studies. "
01/01/1980 - "When the intake period of the drinks with salts was extended it was found that voluntary dehydration decreased and amounted to 10% of sweat rate on the last day of the study. "
09/01/2012 - "Incomplete dehydration of the hydrate Py and Pz salts progressively modifies the thermogram profiles and originates false information. "
02/01/2008 - "Under non-illuminating conditions, stresses such as low temperature or high concentrations of salts transform the plasmodia into spherules whereas dehydration induces sclerotization. "
12/24/2007 - "Our strategy is to focus on some salts that undergo a nonreversible dehydration-hydration process without loss of crystallinity. "

08/01/2007 - "Results suggest that blanching carrot slices, particularly blanching in 0.21% citric acid, before drying should enhance inactivation of Salmonella during home-type dehydration and storage."
01/01/1986 - "Effective treatment of diarrhoeal dehydration with an oral rehydration solution containing citrate."
12/15/1998 - "This study determined the recession rates of peritubular dentin and intertubular dentin as a function of pH during demineralization in citric acid solutions (0.0005-2.5M) and the effects of dehydration and rehydration on the partially demineralized dentin. "
12/15/1998 - "Effect of citric acid concentration on dentin demineralization, dehydration, and rehydration: atomic force microscopy study."
01/01/1986 - "In a double-blind, randomized trial, we compared the efficacy of bicarbonate-containing oral rehydration solution vs citrate-containing solution in the treatment of infantile diarrheal dehydration and acidosis. "

02/28/2013 - "Dehydration followed by rehydration is rapid and effective, and therefore, seems to be the best option for inactivating VHSV-IVb present in frozen baitfish while maintaining their usefulness as bait."
01/01/2010 - "Future pharmacoeconomic analyses of rehydration therapy should incorporate time-motion analyses comprising a consistent set of variables to determine the most cost-effective treatment modality for patients with mild to moderate dehydration."
01/01/2010 - "Although most treatment guidelines recommend ORT as first-line treatment for mild to moderate dehydration, IVRT remains the predominant route of administration for rehydration fluids in the acute care setting in the US. "
01/01/1988 - "Prevention and early correction of acute dehydration with oral rehydration is the most physiological approach to the successful management of acute diarrhoeas, which generally have a self-limited course. "
01/01/2015 - "At T2 both rehydration group (+13%) and dehydration group (+30%) achieve a significant (p<0.05) increase in resting metabolic rate, however, only dehydration group ..showed a significant reduction in heart rate variability. "

07/01/2000 - "A simple strategy, based on a NG infusion plus an oral administration of flour has proven safe and effective in encompassing those difficulties encountered in the treatment and prevention of dehydration in developing countries where the therapy, in children affected by diarrhoea, still represents a major daily occupation."
04/01/2006 - "After oral administration in the rat model of dehydration, the AUC was significantly greater than that in controls (10800 versus 7060 microg min/ml) due mainly to a significantly smaller Ae(0-24 h) than in controls (3.50% and 6.17% of oral dose)."
03/01/2005 - "However, after oral administration to rats with dehydration, the AUC was significantly smaller than that in control rats (180 versus 316 microg min/ml) mainly due to decrease in absorption. "
09/15/2013 - "To determine the safety and efficacy of an electrolyte solution for oral administration (OES) for the correction of mild to moderate dehydration associated with hemorrhagic diarrhea in dogs. "
07/01/1993 - "We therefore propose that oral administration of CLT may prevent red cell dehydration in patients with sickle cell anemia."

05/01/1993 - "The purpose of our studies was to determine whether hypertonic (7.5%) saline (HTS) resuscitation is effective in the setting of dehydration. "
11/01/1994 - "[Study of mechanism of selective head cooling-dehydration combined therapy for brain resuscitation: effect on function of brain cellular membrane]."
03/01/2014 - "The differences in response to the special resuscitation procedures may reflect the differences in the physiological and morphological state of bacterial cells in microbial communities subject to continuous or periodic low temperatures and dehydration."
06/01/2012 - "Secondary outcomes included arrival to hospital by ambulance, hospitalization for dehydration, for injury, any hospitalization involving resuscitation or assisted ventilation, and all-cause mortality. "
02/01/2012 - "On exam he was hypotensive, tachycardic, with evidence of severe dehydration following ingestion of raw venison sashimi produced with game meat hunted on the Hawaiian island of Lana'i. He responded rapidly to vigorous volume resuscitation, and stool cultures later were positive for Salmonella Birkenhead. "

10/01/2015 - "Techniques to optimize intravesical chemotherapy delivery have also been explored including pharmacokinetic methods such as urinary alkalization and voluntary dehydration. "
10/01/2012 - "The mainstay of therapy is presently the removal of aggravating factors (dehydration, hypercalcaemia, nephrotoxic drugs) and the prompt institution of rapidly acting novel chemotherapy combinations. "
02/01/2000 - "Hydration was stable during afebrile periods except for transient intra- and extracellular dehydration after chemotherapy. "
01/01/1986 - "In the period immediately following the at-home administration, no patient required hospitalization for dehydration or for adverse reactions to the chemotherapy. "
10/01/1956 - "Biochemical principles in pharmacy; enzymology: chemotherapy: disinfection: dehydration and life processes: cell architecture."

04/01/2015 - "For peritoneal dialysis patients, there are additional technical factors that might aggravate the rate of loss of residual renal function including peritoneal dialysis prescriptions and modality, bio-incompatible dialysis fluid and over ultrafiltration of fluid causing dehydration. "
05/01/2013 - "Peritoneal dialysis should be the treatment of choice in neonates with AKI and hypernatremic dehydration who do not respond to appropriate medical treatment."
01/01/1979 - "[Metabolic evolution of hypertonic dehydration with combined treatment of fluidotherapy and peritoneal dialysis: revision of 22 infants (author's transl)]."
11/01/1977 - "Further dehydration by hypertonic peritoneal dialysis for 3 h increased Hct to 60 +/- 4 and further reduced OCF and ICF, without significant change of the OCF/ICF-ratio. "
02/01/1977 - "8. The iguana also drinks in response to extracellular dehydration produced by hyperoncotic peritoneal dialysis, and in response to I.P. "