Chilblains

02/01/1989 - "At a dose of 20 mg to 60 mg daily, nifedipine significantly reduced the time to clearance of existing lesions and prevented the development of new chilblains. "
02/01/1989 - "The treatment of chilblains with nifedipine: the results of a pilot study, a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study and a long-term open trial."
05/01/2003 - "We conclude that nifedipine remains the drug of choice in chilblains but can be used in a smaller dosage in the Indian population. "
10/11/1986 - "Nifedipine in the treatment of chilblains."
05/01/2003 - "To compare the efficacy of diltiazem with that of nifedipine, and to determine the efficacy of nifedipine in lower doses, 36 chilblains cases were studied. "

05/01/2003 - "To compare the efficacy of diltiazem with that of nifedipine, and to determine the efficacy of nifedipine in lower doses, 36 chilblains cases were studied. "
05/01/2003 - "Diltiazem vs. nifedipine in chilblains: a clinical trial."

12/01/2012 - "There are few studies exploring the epidemiological properties of perniosis (chilblains) and its association with systemic disorders. "
05/01/2015 - "Topical Nitroglycerine in Perniosis/Chilblains."
09/01/2014 - "In classical clinical perniosis (chilblains), the presence of atypical lymphocytes with immunohistochemical staining positive for CD30 is unusual and rarely reported. "
01/01/2014 - "Chilblains or perniosis is an acrally located cutaneous eruption that occurs with exposure to cold. "
09/01/2011 - "Chilblains (Perniosis/Pernio) is characterized by painful red-to-purple papular lesions involving the fingers or toes due to non-freezing damp cold that resolves with symptomatic treatment. "

08/01/2013 - "This confirms that cortical malformations should be considered cardinal manifestations of MOPD I. Oculocutaneous albinism, brain hemorrhage and chilblains have been found to be associated with MOPD I. The present study showed lack of retinal pigmentation in three patients of whom two had an unusually fair complexion of hair and skin. "

02/01/2009 - "Vitamin D3 is not effective in the treatment of chronic chilblains."
02/01/2009 - "We have conducted a study to assess the effect of oral administration of 2000 IU vitamin D3 per day on patients suffering from chronic chilblains. "
02/01/2009 - "Oral administration of 2000 IU vitamin D3 per day is not better than placebo in the treatment of patients with chronic chilblains."

01/01/1999 - "In conclusion, the present study suggests that chilblain LE is associated with SSA/Ro autoantibodies, as is SCLE, hypergammaglobulinemic purpura and neonatal lupus erythematosus."

01/01/1999 - "In conclusion, the present study suggests that chilblain LE is associated with SSA/Ro autoantibodies, as is SCLE, hypergammaglobulinemic purpura and neonatal lupus erythematosus."

05/11/1951 - "[Treatment of chilblains with 2249 F associated with vitamin K]."
11/01/1947 - "Vitamin K for the relief of chilblains."
11/01/1957 - "Phenoxybenzamine and vitamin K in chilblains."

02/01/2010 - "Chilblain lesions have been described in AGS patients and recent papers have discussed the clinical, molecular and cutaneous histopathological overlap with chilblain lupus. "
10/01/2009 - "Blue (or purple) toes: chilblains or chilblain lupus-like lesions are a manifestation of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome and familial chilblain lupus."
03/01/2012 - "He was diagnosed of chilblain lupus induced by infliximab, this agent was withdrawn and initiated treatment for chilblains with improvement of lesions. "

01/01/1966 - "Thymoxamine in chilblains."
11/01/1980 - "Thymoxamine for Raynaud's disease and chilblains."

03/01/2005 - "Acupuncture plus massage is superior to dong chuang plaster in therapeutic effect on chilblains."
03/01/2005 - "To compare therapeutic effects of acupuncture plus massage and medicine on chilblains. "
03/01/2005 - "[Clinical observation on 136 cases of chilblains treated by acupuncture combined with massage]."

02/01/2009 - "We have conducted a study to assess the effect of oral administration of 2000 IU vitamin D3 per day on patients suffering from chronic chilblains. "
02/01/2009 - "Oral administration of 2000 IU vitamin D3 per day is not better than placebo in the treatment of patients with chronic chilblains."

08/01/2008 - "SLE therapeutics have good effects on SLE-typical symptoms but not on chilblains themselves. "

01/01/1989 - "We conclude that the ultraviolet phototherapy is of no value in the prophylaxis of chilblains."
01/01/1989 - "A double-blind study of ultraviolet phototherapy in the prophylaxis of chilblains."

01/01/1967 - "[Chilblains, palmo-plantar hyperhidrosis and occlusive dressings]."