Carmine (Natural Red 4)

11/01/2015 - "As a result, the overall frequency of clinical carmine allergy is estimated to be 0.7% in general dermatology patients studied for food-associated symptoms. "
11/01/2015 - "To analyse carmine related symptoms in skin prick test positive patients a cohort of 23 patients with suspected allergy to carmine red was subjected to a single-blind placebo-controlled oral challenge test with carmine red. "
11/01/2015 - "Carmine ingestion associated systemic symptoms are occasionally suspected, but sufficient information of proven carmine allergy is not available. "
01/01/2012 - "Carmine red (E-120)-induced occupational respiratory allergy in a screen-printing worker: a case report."
01/01/2009 - "Allergic reactions to carmine are not dependent on concurrent reactivity to mites."

05/01/1995 - "Study of a case of anaphylaxis after ingestion of yogurt to establish the responsibility of carmine. "
01/01/2009 - "To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of carmine anaphylaxis attributed to carmine-containing medication. "
11/01/1999 - "Anaphylaxis after ingestion of carmine colored foods: two case reports and a review of the literature."
11/01/1997 - "Anaphylactic reactions to ingested carmine (E120)."
03/01/1996 - "Anaphylaxis following ingestion of carmine."

11/01/2005 - "Carmine is a potential sensitizer in an occupational setting: 18 cases of occupational asthma have been described to date. "
11/01/2005 - "We present a case of occupational asthma following exposure to carmine in a manufacturer of sausages and review the literature. "
11/01/2005 - "Occupational asthma to carmine in a butcher."
02/01/2003 - "Occupational asthma (OA) caused by carmine (E-120) has been reported. "
02/01/2003 - "Carmine (E-120)-induced occupational asthma revisited."

08/01/2001 - "Acute Sarcocystis falcatula-like infection in a carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicus) and immunohistochemical cross reactivity between Sarcocystis falcatula and Sarcocystis neurona."
06/01/2006 - "Experiments conducted to evaluate reaction of the transgenic plants to natural infection by carmine spider mites showed that the Manduca sexta chitinase gene provided increased tolerance under field conditions."
01/01/2005 - "In our study, whole adult worms derived from unisexual or mixed infections and stained with carmine chlorine were virtually and tomographically analyzed under confocal laser scanning microscopy. "

11/01/1997 - "IgE-mediated hypersensitivity is a suggested mechanism to explain adverse reactions from carmine-containing products. "
11/01/2014 - "This study reports an unusual case of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to Cochineal red or Carmine red, a coloring agent of natural origin. "
09/01/2009 - "In contrast, there are numerous reports of immediate hypersensitivity reactions from carmine, mostly from its use in foods and beverages but also from cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. "