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Calcium Oxalate

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The calcium salt of oxalic acid, occurring in the urine as crystals and in certain calculi.

Also Known As:

Calcium Oxalate (1:1); Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate; Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate (1:1); Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate; Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate (1:1); Calcium Oxalate Trihydrate; Dihydrate, Calcium Oxalate; Monohydrate, Calcium Oxalate; Oxalate, Calcium; Trihydrate, Calcium Oxalate; Ethanedioic acid, calcium salt

Networked: 1974 relevant articles (40 outcomes, 175 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results

Organic Chemicals: 58
- Carboxylic Acids: 83
  - Acyclic Acids
    - Dicarboxylic Acids: 76
      - Oxalic Acids: 3
        Oxalic Acid: 171
        Oxalates: 158
        Calcium Oxalate: 1974
        whewellite: 57
        weddellite: 51

Experts

1.	Khan, Saeed R: 23 articles (09/2015 - 01/2002)
2.	Evan, Andrew P: 20 articles (11/2015 - 03/2002)
3.	Coe, Fredric L: 19 articles (11/2015 - 03/2002)
4.	Lingeman, James E: 17 articles (11/2015 - 06/2003)
5.	Thongboonkerd, Visith: 15 articles (01/2014 - 07/2008)
6.	Grases, Felix: 14 articles (09/2015 - 08/2002)
7.	Pak, Charles Y C: 14 articles (01/2012 - 07/2002)
8.	Lieske, John C: 13 articles (10/2014 - 05/2004)
9.	Rodgers, Allen L: 12 articles (02/2015 - 01/2002)
10.	Costa-Bauzá, Antonia: 12 articles (01/2015 - 08/2002)

Related Diseases

1.	Urolithiasis 07/01/1995 - "Recurrence of stone formation was also prevented by the treatment, The author concludes that the plant material is quite effective in curing urolithiasis, especially of the calcium oxalate variety." 01/01/2013 - "The efficacy of medical prophylaxis in children with calcium oxalate urolithiasis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy." 09/01/2015 - "In vivo studies are needed to determine whether probiotics containing L acidophilus decrease urine oxalate concentrations and reduce risk of urolith recurrence in dogs with a history of calcium oxalate urolithiasis." 09/10/2013 - "Our results showed that the rs3752472 polymorphism of klotho gene is associated with the risk of calcium oxalate urolithiasis and may act as a risk factor during stone formation in our study population." 09/10/2013 - "In this study, we aimed at investigating a possible relationship between klotho gene polymorphisms and the risk of calcium oxalate urolithiasis in the population of Han nationality in Eastern China. "
2.	Calculi (Calculus) 04/01/2009 - "When comparing measurement errors between stones of different composition in vitro, the error for calcium oxalate calculi was significantly different from the gold standard for all methods except bone window settings with magnification. " 04/01/2012 - "The construction of an oxalate-degrading intestinal stem cell population in mice: a potential new treatment option for patients with calcium oxalate calculus." 01/01/2013 - "The objective of this study is to determine in a case series (four patients) how calcified deposits in renal papillae are associated with the development of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) papillary calculi. " 08/15/2007 - "The number of calcium oxalate-containing calculi in the upper portion of the urinary tract increased significantly during the study period. " 09/01/1993 - "A scanning electron microscopy study of the ultrastructure of 18 calcium oxalate monohydrate papillary calculi was performed with the purpose of establishing the main steps in calculus formation. "
3.	Hyperoxaluria 12/01/2013 - "This study confirms that meaningful reductions of urine oxalate and supersaturation of calcium oxalate can be achieved with dietary management of hyperoxaluria on a larger clinical scale. " 07/01/2005 - "Histopathological examination showed that there was no deposition of calcium oxalate crystals in rats in group 2. This is the first study to demonstrate in-vivo evidence that hyperoxaluria-induced peroxidative injury induces individual calcium oxalate crystal attachment in the renal tubules. " 09/01/2004 - "This study shows the power of MA as an exploratory technique, and changes in the expression of several physiologically important genes whose expression has not previously been reported to be affected by hyperoxaluria or calcium oxalate crystalluria." 03/01/2003 - "The aim of the present study was to clarify the role of dietary oxalate in urinary oxalate excretion and to assess dietary risk factors for hyperoxaluria in calcium oxalate stone patients. " 08/01/1995 - "Monolayer cultures of nontransformed monkey kidney epithelial cells (BSC-1 line) and calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystals were used as a model system to study cell responses to crystal interactions that might occur in the nephrons of patients during periods of hyperoxaluria. "
4.	Nephrolithiasis 04/01/2015 - "[Study on inhibitory effect of EGCG on Calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in rats and its related mechanism]." 10/01/2014 - "In the present study, we investigated 8-OHdG expression in renal biopsies of patients with nephrolithiasis and in renal tubular cells (HK-2 cells) exposed to calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM). " 07/01/2011 - "This study was performed to evaluate the clinical and biochemical profile of calcium-oxalate nephrolithiasis in stone formers with metabolic syndrome. " 01/01/2009 - "Anyway, there are several studies demonstrating a higher prevalence of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis prevalence in CF patients compared to normal population. " 11/01/1999 - "Meta-analysis of randomized trials for medical prevention of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis."
5.	Kidney Calculi (Kidney Stone) 03/01/2001 - "CONCLUSION/APPLICATIONS: Balanced diets containing moderate amounts of either beef or plant protein are equally effective in reducing calcium oxalate kidney stone risk based on changes in urinary composition." 08/01/2015 - "Animal and human studies have provided compelling evidence that colonization of the intestine with Oxalobacter formigenes reduces urinary oxalate excretion and lowers the risk of forming calcium oxalate kidney stones. " 06/01/2014 - "The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of some herbal extracts, all previously identified in published studies as influencing kidney stone formation, on the crystallization characteristics of calcium oxalate (CaOx) in synthetic urine (SU). " 01/01/2013 - "Renal papillary calcification and the development of calcium oxalate monohydrate papillary renal calculi: a case series study." 01/01/2012 - "This study aims to investigate the adhesion characteristics between submicron calcium oxalate dihydrate (COD) with a size of 150 ± 50 nm and African green monkey kidney epithelial cells (Vero cells) before and after damage, and to discuss the mechanism of kidney stone formation. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Calcium
2.	Uric Acid (Urate)
3.	Citric Acid (Citrate)
4.	Cystine (L-Cystine)
5.	Potassium Citrate
6.	struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate)
7.	Ethylene Glycol (Monoethylene Glycol)
8.	Allopurinol (Remid)
9.	Sodium
10.	Phytic Acid (Inositol Hexaphosphate)

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Lithotripsy (Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy)
2.	Dye Lasers
3.	Lasers (Laser)
4.	Jejunoileal Bypass
5.	Sodium-Restricted Diet (Diet, Sodium Restricted)