Border Disease

11/15/2000 - "Two hundred and forty nine sera were initially detected as CSF positive but confirmed secondarily as positive for border disease (BD) antibodies. "
04/01/2000 - "The prevalence of antibodies to Border Disease was 20% in sheep of breeding associations and 65% in those of independent sheep owners."
04/01/1987 - "A total of 20 ovine serum samples, which had been collected from animals with or without border disease, were compared by ELISA and serum neutralization test for the detection of border disease-specific antibodies. "
04/01/1987 - "An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established for the rapid detection of specific antibodies against the causative agent of border disease in ovine sera. "
01/01/1981 - "Despite Border disease and bovine virus diarrhoea being endemic among sheep and cattle in counties bordering Wales, none of the cord blood samples contained antibodies to Border disease or bovine virus diarrhoea viruses. "

03/01/1987 - "Experimentally induced ovine border disease: extensive hypomyelination with minimal viral antigen in neonatal spinal cord."
10/01/1980 - "The distribution and significance of border disease viral antigen in infected lambs and foetuses."
11/01/1978 - "Border disease viral antigen was demonstrated in cell cultures derived from the brain, kidney and testicle of six out of seven lambs despite the presence of neutralising antibody against bovine virus diarrhoea virus in three of them. "
11/01/1978 - "Detection of Border disease antigen in tissues of affected sheep and in cell cultures by immunofluorescence."
03/01/2008 - "Macroscopic anomalies that were typical of border disease included scoliosis, brachygnathism, prognathism, arthrogryposis, hydranencephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia, and hairy fleece; pestiviral antigen was detected by IHC in the brain, liver, lungs, and kidneys. "

10/01/2013 - "In this article, we summarize the clinical syndromes and routes of transmission of BVD, CSF and border disease, discuss currently approved vaccines, review efforts to develop antiviral therapies for use in outbreak control and suggest promising directions for future research. "
01/01/2002 - "Vaccination with these vaccines caused outbreaks of Border Disease in Tunisia. "
10/01/1991 - "Using the panel it was possible to identify specifically all strains and isolates of hog cholera virus, hog cholera vaccines derived from 'C' strains, and most strains of bovine viral diarrhoea/border disease (BVD/BD) viruses (including those isolated from pigs). "

07/01/1979 - "The transfer of copper from ewes with Border disease to their lambs."
01/31/1976 - "Copper metabolism in experimental Border disease."
09/07/1974 - "Copper metabolism and the composition of wool in Border disease."

12/01/1990 - "The peroxidase-antiperoxidase technique was used to determine the cellular localization of Border Disease (BD) virus in cryostat sections of fetal and newborn lamb spinal cord following experimental infection by maternal inoculation in early gestation. "
10/31/2006 - "Between 2001 and 2002, samples from 1,413 animals in 21 Spanish small ruminant flocks, most of them with animals showing clinical signs compatible with Border disease (BD), were screened for the presence of Pestivirus antigen and antibodies by an indirect peroxidase monolayer assay (IPMA) and the virus neutralization test (VNT), respectively. "

03/01/1975 - "Spinal cord lipids and myelin composition in border disease (hypomyelinogenesis congenita) of lambs."
01/01/1966 - "A comparison of the composition of white matter lipids in swayback and border disease of lambs."

05/01/1995 - "About 7% of the pigs of this herd showed neutralizing antibodies (nab) against BVD and Border Disease (BD) virus and against the homologous porcine nonclassical swine fever (CSF) pestivirus isolate 10421/Han94. "

12/01/2010 - "Sequence analysis of the 5'-end untranslated region (UTR) revealed that the strains of Border disease virus (BDV) detected were closely related to genotype 3 but the PI animals did not show any clinical signs of Border disease. "

03/01/1993 - "Presumptive diagnostic differentiation of hog cholera virus from bovine viral diarrhea and border disease viruses by using a cDNA nested-amplification approach."

10/01/1993 - "To evaluate arachidonic acid-related immunoregulatory mechanisms during long-term persistent pestivirus infection, we measured plasma contents of leukotriene C4 (LTC4), prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and their plasma fatty acid (FA) precursor, arachidonic acid (AA), in six lambs with congenital border disease (BD). "