Anuria

Absence of urine formation. It is usually associated with complete bilateral ureteral (URETER) obstruction, complete lower urinary tract obstruction, or unilateral ureteral obstruction when a solitary kidney is present.

Also Known As:

Networked: 1315 relevant articles (49 outcomes, 46 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1.	Oliguria
2.	Acute Kidney Injury (Acute Renal Failure)
3.	Renal Insufficiency (Renal Failure)
4.	Calculi (Calculus)
5.	Acidosis

Experts

1.	Hsu, Ching-Wei: 6 articles (01/2017 - 01/2013)
2.	Huang, Wen-Hung: 6 articles (01/2017 - 01/2013)
3.	Yen, Tzung-Hai: 5 articles (01/2017 - 01/2013)
4.	Cui, Zhao: 4 articles (11/2019 - 01/2005)
5.	Johnson, David W: 4 articles (12/2012 - 05/2003)
6.	Davenport, Andrew: 3 articles (01/2019 - 04/2017)
7.	Farrington, Ken: 3 articles (01/2019 - 04/2017)
8.	Hu, Ching-Chih: 3 articles (01/2017 - 01/2016)
9.	Weng, Cheng-Hao: 3 articles (01/2017 - 01/2016)
10.	Li, Philip Kam-Tao: 3 articles (03/2015 - 07/2003)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Anuria:

1.	CreatinineIBA 09/01/2013 - "The patient presented with oligo-anuria and a serum creatinine (Scr) of 9 mg/dL that improved back to baseline of 2 mg/dL after the successful procedure. " 01/01/2012 - "The patient's own convective clearance was substantial enough to maintain a modest creatinine clearance of 15 ml/min during sustained anuria. " 04/01/2002 - "To study the values of the renal resistive index (RI) before and at different points after relief of obstructive anuria and to correlate these values with the corresponding values of serum creatinine and with the recovery of renal function after release of obstruction. " 09/01/2023 - "Three of six dogs had a VAKI stage ≥1; one with anuria and elevated creatinine. " 07/05/2023 - "Because of the high creatinine and anuria, we couldn't perform computed tomography angiography. "
2.	Anti-Bacterial Agents (Antibiotics)IBA 09/23/1969 - "[Effect of anuria and hemodialysis on the behavior of antibiotics]." 08/01/1997 - "Renal failure due to postrenal anuria resolved completely after intravenous antibiotics." 01/01/1996 - "Treatment included adapted antibiotic therapy, ureteral catheter in case of anuria ; surgical extraction of the stone nephrectomy was performed in 100 patients. " 05/01/1986 - "Uterine evacuation, antibiotics, and vasopressor therapy were unsuccessful in reversing hypotension, coagulopathy, and anuria. " 11/01/2004 - "Indications for nephrectomy were urosepsis (7 cases), anuria (once), increasing abscess formation under antibiotic therapy (once), drastic deterioration of general condition (once). "
3.	Heparin (Liquaemin)FDA LinkGeneric 07/01/1969 - "[A case of anuria successfully treated with heparin during an acute pancreatitis. " 06/01/1993 - "Favorable outcome under simple heparin therapy of recurrent anuria due to graft renal vein thrombosis and subcapsular hematoma." 08/01/1977 - "She was treated with heparin, dipyridamole and hemodialysis; and after more than three months, her urinary output rose above 500 ml; and six months after the onset of anuria, dialysis treatment was stopped. " 03/01/1980 - "It is concluded that in adults with HUS (1) recovery may occur even after a prolonged anuria; (2) severe hypertension and progressive renal failure may appear later in apparently recovered patients; and (3) heparin and antiplatelet drugs seem to be beneficial in reversing acute renal failure." 09/21/1974 - "We describe four cases treated by dialysis, corticosteroids, and heparin in anticoagulant doses in which there was remarkable improvement in renal function after prolonged anuria. "
4.	Adrenal Cortex Hormones (Corticosteroids)IBA 01/01/1995 - "In the light of one case presenting with anuria, the authors discuss the various treatment options and the value of preoperative corticosteroids." 04/01/1975 - "The SLE in this patient was easily controlled for more than a year by small doses of corticoids, but resulted in death after three years when anuria was associated with meningeal signs after the cessation of corticotherapy. " 03/06/1957 - "[Research on acute anuric nephritis; inversion of cellular permeability to electrolytes and corticoid overload; application to the control and treatment of anurias]." 11/01/1957 - "[Acute anuric nephritis: reversal of cell permeability to electrolytes & corticosteroid overload; application to the control & therapy of anuria]." 11/01/2022 - "Although hemodialysis therapy was required temporarily for acute kidney injury with anuria, her general condition and kidney function remarkably improved after receiving systemic immunosuppressive therapy with corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide. "
5.	Urea (Carbamide)FDA LinkGeneric 04/30/2023 - "Main indications for RRT were oligo-anuria (57.4%), metabolic acidosis (52.1%), and increased plasma urea levels (47.9%). " 12/16/2019 - "Patients presenting a serum urea concentration > 40 mmol/l and/or an oliguria/anuria for more than 72 h are randomly allocated to a standard (RRT is initiated within 12 h) or a delayed RRT strategy (RRT is initiated only if an above-mentioned potentially severe condition occurs or if the serum urea concentration reaches 50 mmol/l). " 12/16/2019 - "However, duration of anuria/oliguria and level of blood urea are still criteria open to debate. " 06/01/1997 - "Onset of ARF; day on which oliguria or anuria detected, or serum urea first exceeded 10 mmol/L. " 06/01/1990 - "A three month old male calf showed the symptoms of anuria with ascites and high blood levels of urea. "
6.	ElectrolytesIBA 10/01/1958 - "Postsurgical anuria: an experimental study of fluid and electrolyte changes." 01/01/2018 - "Patients with SBUC represent a potential urological emergency due to possible anuria or electrolyte imbalance. " 06/01/1961 - "[Postoperative anurias caused by water-electrolyte disorders]." 09/08/1957 - "[Reaction of blood electrolytes in experimental anuria]." 02/01/1952 - "The electrolyte pattern in experimental anuria."
7.	DiureticsIBA 01/01/1948 - "Works as a diuretic remedy for acute anuria." 11/14/2022 - "Postoperative day 1, the patient developed anuria and failed to improve with fluids and diuretics. " 06/01/2017 - "In addition, male gender, DM, diuretics, and CCB were associated with a higher risk of progression to anuria, whereas 24-h urine amount at baseline conferred a protective role in the development of anuria. " 04/23/1961 - "[Acute anuria due to a mercurial diuretic]." 03/01/1947 - "Studies on anuria; effect of infusion fluids and diuretics on the anuria resulting from severe burns."
8.	Serum AlbuminIBA 10/01/2017 - "In adjusted multivariable regression BDI-II scores were associated with previous history of depression (β 10.8, P < 0.001), serum albumin (β 0.41, P < 0.001), anuria (β 2.4, P < 0.037), diabetes (β 2.7, P = 0.033), and age (β -0.10, P = 0.009). " 09/01/2005 - "Risk factors associated with mortality were age, comorbidity, the duration of peritoneal dialysis before anuria, and a low serum albumin. " 01/01/2014 - "In a multivariable linear regression analysis, anuria, diabetes, and serum albumin level were independently associated with relative overhydration. " 01/01/2019 - "Patients recovered from their HD session more quickly in the incremental center, with significantly more patients reporting recovery within 1 and 4 hours Short-term survival was significantly better in the incremental center both unadjusted and adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, dialysis vintage, anuria, history of cancer, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, serum albumin, BDI-II score, and sessional Kt/V. The association between incremental dialysis, shorter postdialysis recovery times and improved short-term survival may be related to reduced haemodynamic stress as a consequence of less intensive ultrafiltration and reduced length of dialysis sessions. " 01/01/2013 - "Univariate binary logistic regression analysis revealed that a very advanced age, basin group, serum albumin levels, serum creatinine levels, non-anuria, and the complications of stroke and CAD were associated with 2-year mortality. "
9.	Antihypertensive Agents (Antihypertensives)IBA 11/12/2007 - "Multivariate analysis revealed an independent contribution to mortality if patients came from an institution (hazard ratio [HR], 1.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-3.71), used long-term antihypertensive medication (HR, 2.17; 95% CI, 1.17-4.05), or presented at admission with anuria (HR, 5.24; 95% CI, 2.29-12.03), coma (HR, 2.95; 95% CI, 1.26-6.91), or cardiovascular failure (HR, 2.43; 95% CI, 1.14-5.17). " 01/01/1990 - "The patients have been treated for about 5 years with hemodialysis, suffered from anuria and required besides systhematical ultrafiltration a combination antihypertensive therapy. " 09/01/1976 - "A 29-year-old black woman with malignant hypertension and anuria was treated with hemodialysis and antihypertensive drugs. " 04/01/2020 - "These children had significant oliguria/anuria and hypertension during their illness requiring early dialysis and antihypertensive therapy. " 05/01/2016 - "Antihypertensive therapy was initially started; however, he suddenly experienced vomiting, diarrhea, anuria, and paraparesis on the fourteenth hospital day. "
10.	SaltsIBA 02/01/2001 - "of the drug, whereas salt-depleted women received only a halved dose as in previous studies in salt depletion the full dose produced prolonged anuria. " 11/01/1960 - "Alimentary salt poisoning; paralytic ileus, respiratory paralysis, excessive acidosis and anuria - cured after prolonged artificial ventilation." 01/01/1999 - "of indomethacin, salt-depleted women received only 50 mg (because 100 mg of the drug produced a prolonged anuria). " 10/01/1977 - "The etiology of anuria in this patient was probably owing to obstruction from deposition of silver salts. " 12/14/1985 - "The cases with respiratory distress can be attributed to the mother's hypertension, to prematurity and/or to concomitant treatment with beta-blockers, while the cases with anuria seem to be due to inhibition of the effects of angiotensin on renal haemodynamics, with salt depression as a possible aggravating factor. "

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Therapeutics 01/01/2001 - "Triple therapy improved the 3-year graft survival of kidneys with first day anuria from 50% for double therapy to 69% for triple therapy in cadaver donor transplants. " 06/01/2009 - "Our aim was to study the effects of body mass index (BMI) on decline in kidney function and risk to develop anuria after initiation of dialysis therapy. " 12/01/1956 - "[Anuria in surgery: study of pathogenesis and therapy]." 11/01/2019 - "The second patient was a 69-year-old woman who developed anuria and was treated with combined therapy. " 06/01/2001 - "From birth she displayed oligo-anuria which required dialytic substitutive therapy from the second day of life. "
2.	Renal Dialysis (Hemodialysis) 01/15/2020 - "Her anuria improved promptly after hemodialysis, allowing her treatment to conclude with only one hemodialysis session, and a normal renal function was restored with no sequelae. " 12/25/1947 - "Trial of treatment of acute anuria; on the various procedures of renal supplementation and in particular intraoperitoneal hemodialysis." 01/01/2023 - "The implementation of clinical protocols to guide volume management in the in-center hemodialysis unit resulted in comparable rates of development of anuria and decline in residual kidney function when compared with bioimpedance spectroscopy-guided volume management. " 11/14/2022 - "In the absence of these, expectant management is appropriate and full graft recovery can be expected, even with anuria and hemodialysis." 09/03/2022 - "Despite our efforts, the patient developed anuria and proceeded to intermittent hemodialysis. "
3.	Peritoneal Dialysis 12/12/2019 - "Continuous peritoneal dialysis was started at day 2 of life because of anuria. " 07/01/2017 - "In a retrospective cohort study of 581 subjects on peritoneal dialysis with longitudinal prevalent data, we assessed whether RRF change over time, in addition to baseline RRF, increased risk of mortality and anuria using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazard analysis to control for known risk factors. " 10/01/2011 - "Persisting anuria was confirmed postnatally and peritoneal dialysis started on the second day of life. " 12/01/2008 - "1,432 peritoneal dialysis patients with anuria from January 1, 1994, to January 31, 2005, in a national sample (1,428 with Kt/V, 1,416 with Ccr). " 06/01/2008 - "Peritoneal dialysis prescription suitable for children with anuria."
4.	Artificial Kidneys 12/01/1955 - "[Grave case of postoperative and post-transfusion anuria cured by use of artificial kidney]." 11/01/1955 - "[Presentation of a grave case of postoperative and post-transfusional anuria cured by use of the artificial kidney]." 11/01/1955 - "[A severe case of postoperative and post-transfusional anuria cured after an application of artificial kidneys]." 11/01/1960 - "[Post-traumatic anuria for 27 days, necessitating prolonged respiratory assistance and 6 epurations with the artificial kidney. " 04/01/1960 - "[Treatment of postabortal anuria with an artificial kidney]."
5.	Lithotripsy (Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy) 07/01/1995 - "Of 500 extracorporeal lithotripsies performed by the authors anuria arose in 2 cases on postlithotripsy days 3 and 5. There was also systemic intoxication of unclear origin." 07/01/1995 - "[Anuria following extracorporeal lithotripsy]." 01/01/2008 - "A holmium laser is a safe and effective modality of ureteroscopic lithotripsy in patients with significant renal impairment or even obstructive anuria. " 05/06/2014 - "Management of calculus anuria using ureteroscopic lithotripsy as a first line treatment: its efficacy and safety." 09/01/2011 - "Ureteroscopy and holmium laser lithotripsy represent an effective and safe modality for the treatment of anuria caused by ureteral calculi."