Ammonium Chloride (Sal Ammoniac)

02/01/2016 - "Metabolic acidosis was induced in male Wistar rats by ingesting ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) in tap water, beginning 2 days before ischemic insult and maintained during the entire study. "
07/01/1993 - "In eight male subjects acidosis was induced by ingesting 0.3 g.kg-1 ammonium chloride (AC) for one trial, by upper body exercise (UBE) for another trial, and after placebo (PL) treatment. "
08/01/1990 - "During studies performed on domestic cats made acidotic with ammonium chloride, it was found that the cat kidney is unable to adapt to metabolic acidosis. "
08/01/1982 - "Renal adaptation to chronic metabolic acidosis was studies in Arbor Acre hens receiving ammonium chloride by stomach tube 0.75 g/kg/day during 6 days. "
04/01/2021 - "Abomasal infusion of ground corn and ammonium chloride in early-lactating Holstein-Friesian dairy cows to induce hindgut and metabolic acidosis."

09/01/1987 - "Urinary pH was 7.5 in controls compared with approximately 7.2 in rats given the subprophylactic level of ammonium chloride, but ammonium chloride alone had no effect on urolithiasis. "
05/01/1989 - "Urinary acidification previously was shown to be an effective treatment for calcium-induced urolithiasis in domestic fowl, but diuresis caused by the acidifying agent (ammonium chloride) was an undesirable side effect. "
11/18/2011 - "The efficacy of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg HP extract was studied in 1% ethylene glycol and 1% ammonium chloride-induced urolithiasis for 21 days in rats. "
12/01/2010 - "Further studies of ammonium chloride supplementation and urolithiasis in goats fed low-calcium diets are indicated."
02/14/2021 - "could prevent the occurrence of urolithiasis in an experimental 0.75% ethylene glycol (EG) and 2% ammonium chloride (AC)-induced rat model. "

01/01/2021 - "We also found that PCV3 infection was impeded by ammonium chloride treatment, which indicated the requirement of an acidic environment for viral entry. "
01/01/2015 - "After uptake, DENV-3 transits through early endosomes to reach Rab 7-regulated late endosomes, and according with the half-time for ammonium chloride resistance viral nucleocapsid is released into the cytosol approximately at 12 min post-infection. "
12/05/2014 - "While all three agents inhibited CHIKV infection in C6/36 cells, ammonium chloride was less toxic to cells than the other agents. "
03/23/2013 - "With the aid of ammonium chloride, we established a model for persistent foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection of BHK-21 cells (Huang et al., 2011). "
09/17/2012 - "BHV-1 infection did not induce significant DNA fragmentation in MDBK cells pretreated with ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) or cells infected with UV-inactivated BHV-1. "

09/07/2017 - "Using the ammonium chloride test as gold standard, the prevalence of incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis was 8%. "
07/01/2013 - "Five percent of the patients had incomplete renal tubular acidosis, signifying the importance of the ammonium chloride loading test in patients with renal stones. "
07/01/2013 - "Ammonium chloride loading test for diagnosis of distal renal tubular acidosis was performed in all patients. "
05/01/2007 - "On an ammonium chloride loading test, complete distal renal tubular acidosis was proved. "
10/01/2005 - "Ammonium chloride loading test demonstrated incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis. "

07/01/2017 - "Hyperammonemia was induced by the treatment of ammonium chloride (AC) 100 mg/kg b.w for 56 days. "
02/01/1994 - "Ammonium chloride stimulated TAU release in a dose-dependent manner, a significant stimulation being already observed at 0.5 mM, a concentration that is frequently measured in brain during acute hyperammonemia. "
06/01/1990 - "Hyperammonemia was induced via administration of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl; 12 mumol.kg BW-1.min-1) via the femoral vein catheter for 240 min; infusions were preceded (PRE) and followed (POST) by 60- and 180-min control periods, respectively. "
06/01/2018 - "Here, we evaluated the effect of UMB against ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)-induced hyperammonemia, oxidative stress, inflammation and hematological alterations in rats. "
07/01/2013 - "Hyperammonemia was induced in male rats by daily intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of ammonium chloride (100 mg/kg body weight) for 8 weeks. "