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Allylisopropylacetamide
An allylic compound that acts as a suicide inactivator of CYTOCHROME P450 by covalently binding to its heme moiety or surrounding protein.
Also Known As:
2-Isopropyl-4-Pentenamide; 2 Isopropyl 4 Pentenamide; 4-Pentenamide, 2-(1-methylethyl)-
Networked:
17
relevant articles (
0
outcomes,
0
trials/studies)
Bio-Agent Context: Research Results
Organic Chemicals: 133
Amides: 2428
Acetamides: 21
Allylisopropylacetamide: 17
propylallylacetamide
propylisopropylacetamide
Hydrocarbons: 1713
Acyclic Hydrocarbons
Alkenes: 265
Allyl Compounds: 7
Allylisopropylacetamide: 17
propylallylacetamide
propylisopropylacetamide
Carboxylic Acids: 973
Acyclic Acids
Acetates: 4994
Acetamides: 21
Allylisopropylacetamide: 17
propylallylacetamide
propylisopropylacetamide
Related Diseases
1.
Porphyrias (Porphyria)
05/01/1986 - "
Porphyria was induced in adult male Wistar rats starved for 24 hr by SC injection of 400 mg/kg allylisopropylacetamide (AIA).
"
07/01/1987 - "
The effects of haem arginate and haematin upon the allylisopropylacetamide induced experimental porphyria in rats.
"
12/15/1983 - "
In rhesus monkeys, in which porphyria was induced by the administration of allylisopropylacetamide (AIA), hepatic delta-aminolevulinic acid synthase (ALA-S) was increased.
"
07/12/1969 - "
Prevention of allylisopropylacetamide induced experimental porphyria in the rat by vitamin E.
"
01/08/1971 - "
Chemically induced porphyria: increased microsomal heme turnover after treatment with allylisopropylacetamide.
"
2.
Acute Intermittent Porphyria (Porphyria, Acute)
07/01/1987 - "
Biochemical disorders caused by allylisopropylacetamide in various animal species resemble human acute intermittent porphyria.
"
04/14/1995 - "
The activity of some heme enzymes and rhodanese in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic mice and in allylisopropylacetamide (AIA) induced experimental acute porphyria mice has been examined.
"
3.
Hepatic Porphyrias (Hepatic Porphyria)
05/01/1970 - "
Hepatocellular changes associated with allylisopropylacetamide-induced hepatic porphyria in rats.
"
07/16/1985 - "
Heme administration causes inhibition of delta-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS), best tested in the allylisopropylacetamide (AIA)-treated rat, a model for hepatic porphyrias.
"
4.
Iron Overload
10/15/1981 - "
The induction of ALA synthase in chronic iron overload was enhanced by phenobarbital and allylisopropylacetamide, in spite of the fact that these agents did not increase haem oxygenase activity.
"
5.
Starvation
01/01/1985 - "
In the group living under low atmospheric pressure (51 kPa) the enzymic activity, either basal or induced by starvation and/or allylisopropylacetamide, was significantly (p less than 0.001) lower than that of the control group.
"
Related Drugs and Biologics
1.
Heme (Haem)
2.
5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase
3.
Tyrosine Transaminase (Tyrosine Aminotransferase)
4.
Tryptophan Oxygenase (Tryptophan 2,3 Dioxygenase)
5.
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
6.
Vitamin E
7.
Tryptophan (L-Tryptophan)
8.
Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase (Rhodanese)
9.
Streptozocin (Streptozotocin)
10.
Propranolol (Inderal)
Related Therapies and Procedures
1.
Aftercare (After-Treatment)