Albuminuria

08/01/1989 - "Concerning high risk albuminuria (overnight excretion rate greater than 30 micrograms/min), we found a sensitivity and predictive value of the first morning collection highly improved by the albumin/creatinine ratio. "
06/15/2007 - "The comparison between the groups after the intervention showed a significantly important improvement in the IG for 4 to 6 of the procedures: examination of the feet, fundoscopy, creatinine clearance and micro-albuminuria. "
08/01/2012 - "High Cr(pic)3 intake (i.e., 100-mg/kg diet) mildly improved glycemic status and albuminuria without affecting blood pressure or creatinine clearance. "
01/01/2014 - "We conducted a 2-year study in patients with type 2 diabetes with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) greater than or equal to 40 ml/mmin/1.73 m² and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) greater than or equal to 40 mg/mmol to evaluate a community-based programme aimed at optimising BP. Primary outcomes included BP reduction, remission of albuminuria and change in eGFR. "
09/01/2011 - "To date, after over 7-year follow-up, RA is in clinical remission, 24-h albuminuria is consistently below 0.5 g, and serum creatinine is 0.9 mg/dl."

07/01/1995 - "Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition induced a significant reduction during the whole treatment period of blood pressure (137/85 +/- 3/1 mm Hg; P < 0.01) and albuminuria (392 +/- 1.4 microns/min; P < 0.01), and the rate of decline in GFR was 4.4 +/- 0.7 mL/min/yr, in contrast to previous reports of 10 to 14 mL/min/yr (natural history). "
11/01/2006 - "In addition, we evaluated the parameters that predict the albuminuria-lowering efficacy of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. "
01/01/2003 - "Increased urine albumin excretion (UAE) predicts nephropathy progression in type 2 diabetes, whereas improved blood pressure (BP) control and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition ameliorate both albuminuria and nephropathy progression. "
03/01/2006 - "This study estimated the cost-effectiveness,from the Dutch health care perspective, of screening for albuminuria in the general Dutch population to prevent cardiovascular events (CVEs) with subsequent angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor treatment, using data from the Prevention of REnal and Vascular ENdstage Disease Intervention Trial (PREVEND IT). "
06/01/2009 - "The insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is associated with progression, but not development, of albuminuria in Iranian patients with type 2 diabetes."

05/01/2003 - "Dual blockade of the RAS is superior to maximal recommended dose of ACE inhibitors with regard to lowering of albuminuria and blood pressure in type 1 patients with DN. "
12/01/2012 - "To study about a clinical profile of 2-year follow-up of patients with DM nephropathy showing albuminuria reversal following ACE inhibitors. "
03/01/2009 - "The Long-Term Impact of RAS Inhibition on Cardiorenal Outcomes (LIRICO) study will compare the cardiorenoprotective effects of ACE inhibitors and ARBs in patients with albuminuria, and clarify the role of dual blockade. "
03/01/2003 - "Several clinical trials have consistently shown that antihypertensive treatment, particularly with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) reduces albuminuria in Type 1 diabetic patients. "
01/01/2002 - "Albuminuria has been shown to identify patients with an increased cardiovascular risk, and in clinical studies ACE inhibitors reduce the urinary protein excretion. "

04/01/2002 - "Losartan 50 mg was effective in reducing blood pressure and albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients. "
05/01/2013 - "Losartan treatment improved albuminuria and renal pathologic lesion of KKAy mice. "
07/01/2012 - "Losartan or combination therapy preserved renal function, abrogated albuminuria and improved glomerular and interstitial histology. "
09/01/2003 - "We studied the efficacy of losartan (50 mg once daily for 12 weeks) on albuminuria, peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in 25 normotensive microalbuminuric type 2 diabetics who were asymptomatic for neuropathy. "
09/01/2010 - "Our study shows that individual renal vascular response to losartan treatment in diabetic patients with persistent albuminuria, could be influenced by genetic polymorphisms."

08/01/2000 - "No difference in albuminuria was observed among the 3 groups of rats; (3) the fractional mesangial area, which was 20.55+/-3.77% in untreated rats, was significantly reduced to 11.18+/-1.32% in DZN-treated rats, with a further reduction to 8.72+/-0.64% in LIS-treated rats and to 3.48+/-0.35% in rats treated with DZN+LIS; and (4) DZN but not LIS significantly improved plasma glucose levels in spontaneously hypertensive corpulent rats (untreated 21.06+/-0.97 mmol/L versus DZN treated 15.81+/-0.93 mmol/L or DZN+LIS treated 17.38+/-1.10 mmol/L; P<0.025 to 0.005). "
12/01/2012 - "TM's lectin-like domain constrains glucose-induced complement activation on endothelial cells and podocytes and ameliorates albuminuria and glomerular damage in mice."
10/01/2014 - "Mortality and morbidity in relation to changes in albuminuria, glucose status and systolic blood pressure: an analysis of the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies."
11/01/2013 - "glucose 120mg/dl, glycated Hb: 6.4%, albuminuria 68mg/g, kidney function and study of the renin angiotensin system and other biochemical parameters were normal. "
11/01/2004 - "This Australian population-based study shows that albuminuria is common among patients with established diabetes, is present before the onset of diabetes, and becomes more prevalent with worsening glucose tolerance."

04/01/1996 - "Effect of improved glycemic control on blood pressure and albuminuria of insulin-dependent diabetes without nephropathy."
10/14/1995 - "Intensive therapy with improved glycaemic control for three years had no impact on the progression of albuminuria in insulin dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. "
02/01/2015 - "Response to Comment on Pilz et al. Insulin sensitivity and albuminuria: the RISC study. "
02/01/2015 - "Comment on Pilz et al. Insulin sensitivity and albuminuria: the RISC study. "
06/01/2014 - "Insulin sensitivity and albuminuria: the RISC study."

03/01/2014 - "High-dose spironolactone added to standard ADHF therapy is likely to induce a more pronounced albuminuria decrease and a significant reduction in the proportion of micro and macroalbuminuria."
05/01/2009 - "Low-dose spironolactone treatment reduced albuminuria and tissue RAAS activity and improved podocyte structural and protein integrity with improvements in IRS-1/Akt phosphorylation. "
12/01/2005 - "Spironolactone on top of usual antihypertensive treatment induced a 30% (95% CI 17 to 41) reduction in albuminuria from [geometric mean (95% CI)] 831 (624 to 1106) mg/24-hour on placebo treatment (P < 0.001), and a reduction in fractional albumin clearance of 35% (20 to 46, P < 0.001). "
09/01/2005 - "During the addition of spironolactone, albuminuria was reduced by 33% (95% CI 25-41) (P < 0.001), fractional clearance of albumin by 40% (24-53) (P < 0.001), and 24-h ABP by 6 mmHg (2-10) for systolic and 4 mmHg (2-6) for diastolic (P < 0.001 for both). "
09/01/2005 - "Our study suggests that spironolactone safely adds to the reno- and cardiovascular protective benefits of treatment with maximally recommended doses of ACE inhibitor and ARB by reducing albuminuria and blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy."

11/01/2012 - "Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-δ activation ameliorates albuminuria by preventing nephrin loss and restoring podocyte integrity in type 2 diabetes."
03/01/2011 - "In the present study, we examined whether and how nephrin expression is sustained by podocytes during the HGF-mediated attenuation of albuminuria. "
05/01/2002 - "This study examines the possible relationship between nephrin expression and albuminuria in normotensive and hypertensive diabetic rats. "
10/01/2015 - "In podocyte-specific KLF4 knockout mice, the effect of ARB on albuminuria and the nephrin promoter methylation was attenuated. "
06/01/2014 - "Transient restoration of KLF4 expression in podocytes of diseased glomeruli in vivo, either by gene transfer or transgenic expression, resulted in a sustained increase in nephrin expression and a decrease in albuminuria. "

10/01/1997 - "This study determines the long-term efficacy of the ACE inhibitor, enalapril, in reducing the progression of microalbuminuria to clinical albuminuria in normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes. "
08/01/1992 - "Enalapril reduced both albuminuria (from 583 +/- 53 to 286 +/- 55 mg/day, P less than 0.001) and the fractional clearance of albumin (FCAlb) each day after starting treatment but did not affect glomerular filtration rate (GFR). "
03/01/1994 - "The objective of this study was to examine the effect of enalapril on the TERalb of diabetic patients with albuminuria and normal or mildly elevated blood pressure. "
11/01/1989 - "These short-term studies showed that enalapril reduced arterial blood pressure (101 +/- 2 vs. 124 +/- 3 mm Hg, group 2 vs. 1, P less than 0.05) and glomerular capillary pressure (54 +/- 1 vs. 61 +/- 2 mm Hg, P less than 0.05) without reducing albuminuria (617 +/- 50 vs. 570 +/- 47 mg/day) or GFR (1.03 +/- 0.04 vs. 1.04 +/- 0.11 ml/min). "
03/01/2015 - "Enalapril transiently reduced albuminuria in both the db/db and the STZ-induced DN models with established disease, without modulating the HbA1c%. "

09/01/2012 - "The results provide evidence that pharmacological blockade of angiotensin II receptors is effective in reducing the risk of new-onset albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients. "
01/01/2006 - "Several studies have demonstrated the effects of angiotensin II antagonists on the reduction of albuminuria and the progression of renal disease from microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuria. "
01/01/2014 - "Albuminuria was attenuated in groups I, V, and I+V. Renal angiotensin II (AngII) concentration was lower in groups I and I+V than in group C, and plasma AngII levels of groups I and V were higher and lower than those in group C, respectively. "
08/09/2013 - "Angiotensin II (Ang II) plays a pivotal role in promoting podocyte dysfunction and albuminuria, however, the underlying mechanisms have not been fully delineated. "
03/01/2011 - "TRPC6 enhances angiotensin II-induced albuminuria."

11/01/2014 - "Examination of the recent published evidence base (covering the period 2011-2014) on the effects of bariatric surgery on microvascular complications reveals further evidence supportive of the efficacy of bariatric surgery in preventing the incidence and progression of albuminuria and arresting renal functional decline. "
03/01/2012 - "Early improvement in albuminuria in non-diabetic patients after Roux-en-Y bariatric surgery."
01/01/2015 - "This study aims to determine the long-term effect of bariatric surgery on the incidence of albuminuria. "
01/01/2015 - "The incidence of albuminuria after bariatric surgery and usual care in Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS): a prospective controlled intervention trial."
01/01/2015 - "During the follow-up, albuminuria developed in 246 participants in the control group and in 126 in the bariatric surgery group, corresponding to incidence rates of 20.4 and 9.4 per 1000 person years, respectively (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.37; 95% confidence interval, 0.30-0.47; P < 0.001). "

03/01/2014 - "Classification of CKD according to GFR, albuminuria, and cause, may improve the management of patients with reduced GFR, as some causes (e.g., nephrectomy and aging) appear to be associated with a relatively low risk of progression."
03/01/2003 - "The gradual uninephrectomy in the SA group, insufficient per se to produce significant renal damage, preconditioned the residual kidney, upon further removal of another 1 / (2) kidney, to more albuminuria and FSG lesions than occurred following sudden 1- 1 / (2) nephrectomy, despite similarly elevated BP. Perhaps more time for glomerular enlargement in the SA group preconditioned the remnant kidney to accelerated injury."
05/01/2001 - "During followup albuminuria after ureteroureterostomy did not differ from that after unilateral nephrectomy. "
10/01/1982 - "Institution of a low-sodium diet at the time of partial nephrectomy prevented plasma volume expansion and albuminuria as well. "
11/01/2000 - "In the present study, the genetic basis of hypertension-associated ESRF in an F2 intercross consisting of 337 animals, in which systolic BP, UPV, albuminuria, and FGS, were studied at 8 wk after a unilateral nephrectomy performed at 5 to 6 wk of age. "

09/01/2004 - "A Cox proportional hazard regression analysis with gender and age as fixed covariates and remission as time-dependent covariate revealed that obtaining remission was associated with a lower risk of dialysis, transplantation, or death, relative risk (95% CI) 0.28 (0.13 to 0.59), P= 0.001, whereas older age at onset of nephrotic range albuminuria (per 10-year increase) was associated with higher risk of reaching the end point, 1.42 (1.08 to 1.87), P= 0.01. "
07/01/2011 - "This study reveals that ARB is safe and reduces low-grade albuminuria in normotensive renal transplant recipients. "
07/15/2007 - "The effect of islet cell transplantation (ICT) on renal function in type 1 diabetes is uncertain and some recent studies report a significant decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and worsening of albuminuria. "
03/01/2015 - "To investigate the association of albuminuria and kidney function outcome in kidney transplant recipients, we studied 161 kidney transplant recipients; 95 (59%) of them were males and the mean age of the patients was 46 ± 13 years (range 18-70 years). "
03/01/2015 - "Albuminuria prediction of kidney function outcome in kidney transplant recipients."

05/18/2012 - "The study of interferences for diagnosing albuminuria by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry."
09/01/2015 - "Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry was used to obtain the proteomic profiles from baseline serum samples of 84 patients with type 2 diabetes with normal albuminuria, including 42 case subjects who developed DN after 4 years and 42 control subjects who remained normoalbuminuric over the same 4 years. "
05/01/2013 - "Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry has been successfully used to detect trace albumin in urine for the diagnosis of albuminuria. "
05/01/2013 - "Diagnosis of albuminuria by tryptic digestion and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry."
12/01/2008 - "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is used as an alternative method for the rapid diagnosis of albuminuria. "

07/01/2008 - "Multivariate analysis showed the role of age as an independent predictor of GTS (P < 0.05) and of impaired renal function/albuminuria as independent predictors of healing failure, first amputation, and mortality (P < 0.01). "
02/20/1897 - "A Case of Amputation in Middle Age for Albuminuria, Following Tuberculous Knee: Recovery."
12/22/2008 - "Prevention of microvascular disease, specifically, reduction in the rate of laser treatment for retinopathy (by 30%, p = 0.0003), progression of albuminuria (p = 0.002), and nontraumatic amputations (by 38%, p = 0.011), may well be the most innovative finding of the FIELD study, especially in view of the current lack of effective preventative treatments for diabetic retinopathy and the need for additional treatments that slow the progression of diabetic nephropathy. "
11/01/2000 - "Primary measures of outcome were 20-year cumulative rates of: survival, first (incident) acute myocardial infarction (AMI), first stroke, proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), macro-albuminuria (gross proteinuria, or GPR), and amputation. "
01/01/1991 - "In the study of complications, peripheral neuropathy, amputations, renal impairment, albuminuria, myocardial infarction, cataract and amaurosis were strongly associated with duration of diabetes rather than with the age of the patient or the age at diagnosis; in contrast, blood pressure and impotence correlated better with the age of the patient. "