Tyloses

02/01/2008 - "In contrast, the strong induction of tyloses may be detrimental rather than beneficial for V. vinifera survival after X. fastidiosa infection."
01/01/2021 - "X. fastidiosa is limited to the xylem tissue and following infection induces extensive plant-derived xylem blockages, primarily in the form of tyloses. "
08/01/2017 - "Microscopic examination of the root tissues showed histopathological features characteristic to infection types; formation of fungal hyphae and/or spores and plant defense structures (tyloses and mucilage) in variable degrees and formation of giant cells at variable developmental stages and with variable cytoplasmic depletion or degeneration which were visualized in relations with the values of DI, GI and EI. "
01/01/2023 - "Tyloses are swellings of parenchyma cells into adjacent water-conducting cells that develop in vascular plants as part of heartwood formation or specifically in response to embolism and pathogen infection. "
06/01/2013 - "Based on the evidence available, the tyloses were probably not produced in response to wound reaction or pathogenic infection, since evidence of wood traumatic events or fungal invasion are not recognizable. "

11/01/2006 - "Preliminary investigations indicated that wounds seal quickly with tyloses after pruning of grapevine shoots. "
05/01/2003 - "Fungal hyphae are present in some tracheary cells and in some areas with tyloses, but there is no evidence for wood trauma; we conclude, therefore, that these particular cases of tyloses are probably not induced by wound trauma. "
06/01/2013 - "Based on the evidence available, the tyloses were probably not produced in response to wound reaction or pathogenic infection, since evidence of wood traumatic events or fungal invasion are not recognizable. "
12/01/2008 - "The study is the first to show a single species is capable of producing primarily either tyloses or gels and that the type of wound-induced occlusion is dependent upon the season in which wounding occurs. "
12/01/2008 - "Wound-induced vascular occlusions in Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae): Tyloses in summer and gels in winter1."

01/01/2019 - "The loss of hydraulic conductivity could be attributed to vessel occlusions induced both by the bacteria biofilm and by plant responses (tyloses, gums, etc.) that could trigger embolism. "
12/01/1990 - "The seasonal progression of xylem dysfunction from tyloses and embolism induced both by cavitation and frost was studied in Quercus rubra L. "
12/01/1990 - "Xylem dysfunction in Quercus: vessel sizes, tyloses, cavitation and seasonal changes in embolism."
01/01/2023 - "Tyloses are swellings of parenchyma cells into adjacent water-conducting cells that develop in vascular plants as part of heartwood formation or specifically in response to embolism and pathogen infection. "
12/01/2007 - "When the pruning cut was made under water and maintained in water, embolisms were prevented, but there was no reduction in the formation of tyloses or the accumulation of ethylene. "

01/01/2021 - "Xylem occlusions (tyloses) and subsequent loss of stem hydraulic conductivity (ks) occurred in all shoots with severe symptoms (apoplexy) and in more than 60% of shoots with moderate symptoms (tiger-stripe), with no tyloses in asymptomatic shoots. "
06/01/2010 - "The role of tyloses in crown hydraulic failure of mature walnut trees afflicted by apoplexy disorder."

11/01/2019 - "Another hypothesis suggests that leaf scorch is caused by hydraulic failure due to air embolism, the pathogen itself, and/or plant-derived tyloses and gels. "