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ammonium tungsten antimonate hydroxide oxide
heteropolyanion mineral active in protecting against murine leukemia & sarcoma viruses; central cage ion is sodium in HPA 23 & potassium in HPA 39
Also Known As:
5-tungsto-2-antimoniate; HPA 23; HPA 39; HPA-23; ammonium-5-tungsto-2-antimoniate
Networked:
15
relevant articles (
1
outcomes,
1
trials/studies)
Relationship Network
Bio-Agent Context: Research Results
Inorganic Chemicals: 9
Metals: 20694
Heavy Metals: 3207
Antimony: 940
ammonium tungsten antimonate hydroxide oxide: 15
Elements: 18681
Heavy Metals: 3207
Antimony: 940
ammonium tungsten antimonate hydroxide oxide: 15
Metalloids: 199
Antimony: 940
ammonium tungsten antimonate hydroxide oxide: 15
Tungsten Compounds: 3
ammonium tungsten antimonate hydroxide oxide: 15
Related Diseases
1.
Infections
09/01/1986 - "
In contrast to HPA-23, DS-500 was equally effective whether given 4 days before or 8 h after the time of infection.
"
01/01/1983 - "
HPA-23 may interact with certain cells of the lymphoreticular system, preventing infection and, perhaps, the early replication of agent.
"
09/01/1978 - "
Inhibition also occurred when treatment with HPA 23 was started 18 to 24 h after infection in the plaque assay but no effect was seen when HPA 23 was added 48 h after virus inoculation.
"
09/01/1986 - "
The effect was greatest when the first dose of HPA-23 was given 4 h after injecting scrapie, but it declined rapidly as this interval was increased, and there was virtually no effect 2 days after infection.
"
01/01/1985 - "
HPA 23, used at 120 mg/kg, can prevent fox rabies when it is administered at the time of infection: this compound has protected two foxes.
"
2.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
01/01/1986 - "
HPA-23 was used in a parallel, multiple dose study in patients with Centers for Disease Control (CDC)-defined AIDS.
"
12/01/1990 - "
The anti-viral drug HPA-23 (ammonium 21-tungsto-9-antimonate) has been proposed for use in the combat against AIDS.
"
09/01/1988 - "
An open-label, multicenter clinical trial assessed the tolerance of HPA-23 (ammonium-21-tungsto-9-antimoniate) in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
"
09/01/1988 - "
Clinical trial of tolerance of HPA-23 in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
"
02/23/1985 - "
Antimoniotungstate (HPA 23) treatment of three patients with AIDS and one with prodrome.
"
3.
Scrapie
01/01/1983 - "
In a very long incubation model of scrapie, the course of 12 daily doses of HPA-23 represented less than 3 per cent of the total incubation period.
"
01/01/1983 - "
Treatment of animals with HPA-23, starting just before injecting scrapie, produced survivors.
"
01/01/1983 - "
The effects of up to 12 daily doses of HPA-23 (ammonium 5-tungsto-2-antimoniate) on scrapie were studied using five experimental models of the disease, some with widely different incubation times.
"
09/01/1986 - "
A regime of three daily injections of the inorganic heteropolyanion HPA-23 reduced the effective scrapie dose by more than 99%; i.e., some mice survived peripherally injected doses of 100 50% lethal dose units.
"
09/01/1986 - "
The effect was greatest when the first dose of HPA-23 was given 4 h after injecting scrapie, but it declined rapidly as this interval was increased, and there was virtually no effect 2 days after infection.
"
4.
Rabies (Hydrophobia)
01/01/1985 - "
Ammonium-5-tungsto-2-antimoniate (HPA23) can prevent fox rabies.
"
01/01/1985 - "
HPA 23, used at 120 mg/kg, can prevent fox rabies when it is administered at the time of infection: this compound has protected two foxes.
"
01/01/1988 - "
As some HPA compounds did produce a therapeutic effect in mice, two of them HPA 23 and HPA 39 were administered to rabies-infected foxes.
"
5.
Vesicular Stomatitis
04/01/1976 - "
Effect of ammonium 5-tungsto-2-antimoniate on encephalomyocarditis and vesicular stomatitis virus infections in mice.
"
04/01/1976 - "
Ammonium 5-tungsto-2-antimoniate (HPA 23) protected micr partially or completely against two strains of encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus and one strain of vesicular stomatitis (VSV) virus.
"
Related Drugs and Biologics
1.
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase (Reverse Transcriptase)
2.
ammonium tungsten antimonate hydroxide oxide
3.
Antiviral Agents (Antivirals)
4.
Ammonium Compounds
5.
Therapeutic Uses
6.
Cyclosporine (Ciclosporin)
Related Therapies and Procedures
1.
Injections