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carbamide peroxide (E.R.O.)

Subscribe to New Research on carbamide peroxide

a peroxide compound commonly found in tooth whitening agents; topical anti-infective agents, and Earwax removers

Also Known As:

E.R.O.; Opalescence; Auro; Bioglan brand of carbamide peroxide; Block brand of carbamide peroxide; Cahill May Roberts brand of carbamide peroxide; Cankaid; Colgate Platinum Professional Toothwhitening System; DDD brand of carbamide peroxide; Debrox; Del brand 1 of carbamide peroxide; Dermal brand of carbamide peroxide; Dickinson brand of carbamide peroxide; Elawox; Endoperox; Exterol; GlaxoSmithKline brand 1 of carbamide peroxide; GlaxoSmithKline brand 2 of carbamide peroxide; Gly-Oxide; Mollifene; Murine EARCare; NiteWhite Excel; Otex; Oxygel; Perhydrol urea; Pfieffer brand of carbamide peroxide; Proxigel; Ross brand of carbamide peroxide; Scherer brand of carbamide peroxide; Urea, cpd with hydrogen peroxide (1:1); polanight; urea peroxide; Urea, compd. with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (1:1)

Networked: 114 relevant articles (3 outcomes, 18 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results

Experts

1.	Sacu, Stefan: 4 articles (05/2011 - 06/2004)
2.	Chylack, Leo T: 3 articles (07/2014 - 01/2003)
3.	Weghaupt, Herbert: 3 articles (12/2006 - 06/2004)
4.	Stifter, Eva: 3 articles (12/2006 - 06/2004)
5.	Oliveira de Oliveira, Laura Beatriz: 2 articles (09/2014 - 05/2014)
6.	Braga da Silva, Jefferson Luis: 2 articles (09/2014 - 05/2014)
7.	Faccin Bampi, Vinícius: 2 articles (09/2014 - 05/2014)
8.	Gomes, Carolina Ferreira: 2 articles (04/2014 - 09/2009)
9.	De Oliveira, Laura Beatriz Oliveira: 2 articles (04/2014 - 09/2009)
10.	Pesudovs, Konrad: 2 articles (12/2012 - 09/2004)

Related Diseases

1.	Inflammation 03/01/2009 - "A 16% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel caused gingival inflammation immediately after the procedure and persisted until 45 days after the bleaching treatment. " 06/01/1976 - "3. Tooth brushing twice a day and the application of Oxygel showed no significant clinical changes on the inflammation and hyperplasia in the test group, whereas the control group using a placebo showed a moderate reduction in gingival inflammation." 10/01/1973 - "The influence of urea peroxide gel on plaque, calculus and chronic gingival inflammation." 12/01/2002 - "To conclude, this study seems to verify that in normal home use, a toothpaste containing a combination of thiocyanate and carbamide peroxide is as effective in reducing gingival inflammation and supragingival plaque formation as a benchmark control product." 08/01/2005 - "To evaluate the expression of specific neuropeptides associated with inflammation, substance-P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), after night guard vital bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide gel. "
2.	Hypersensitivity (Allergy) 03/01/2005 - "Tooth hypersensitivity ranged from 2.62 (Whitestrips) to 3.38 (Opalescence PF), and gingival irritation ranged between 0.23 (Opalescence Xtra Boost) and 0.85 (Whitestrips). " 07/01/2001 - "However, the subjective data collected on tooth hypersensitivity showed that the product containing 5% carbamide peroxide was associated with less discomfort. " 03/01/2005 - "This study demonstrates that ACP could be added to a 16 percent carbamide peroxide equivalent bleaching gel and result in a significant reduction of clinical measures of dentinal hypersensitivity, both during and after treatment. " 07/01/2001 - "The data suggest that these products are clinically equivalent for tooth whitening; however, the product containing 5% carbamide peroxide was associated with less tooth hypersensitivity after 1 week of application." 03/01/2005 - "The authors undertook a study to measure how the addition of amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) to a professionally dispensed 16 percent carbamide peroxide equivalent bleaching gel affects tooth color and dentinal hypersensitivity. "
3.	Dental Fluorosis 01/01/2003 - "When comparing 10 and 20% concentrations of carbamide peroxide, there was no difference in the clinical effectiveness (p > 0.05); but when comparing both concentrations of carbamide peroxide against hydrogen peroxide, results showed that carbamide peroxide was more effective in whitening in cases of dental fluorosis, the difference being statistically significant (p < 0.05). " 01/01/2003 - "Effectiveness of treatment with carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide in subjects affected by dental fluorosis: a clinical trial."
4.	Gingivitis 07/01/1991 - "Ten percent carbamide peroxide solutions used in numerous studies have demonstrated tissue-healing properties as well as a propensity for the reduction of plaque and gingivitis. " 05/01/1978 - "Urea peroxide solution in the treatment of gingivitis in orthodontics." 05/01/1978 - "A 3-month study was conducted to determine the effect of a 10 per cent urea peroxide solution on gingivitis and oral debris accumulation in orthodontic patients. " 01/01/1978 - "Effects of urea peroxide in anhydrous glycerol on gingivitis and dental plaque." 05/01/1983 - "[Controlled clinical studies on the drug-mediated reduction of plaque and gingivitis using peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide]."
5.	Neoplasms (Cancer) 04/01/2014 - "Twelve Syrian hamsters had their right buccal pouches submitted to tumor induction with dimethylbenzanthracene and carbamide peroxide for 55 days. " 10/01/2010 - "Macroscopically, it appeared as a dark reddish solid tumor, and the cut surface presented opalescence. " 11/01/1995 - "Cloning and sequence analysis revealed that these genes, which were termed OTEX as in Oral Tumor EXpressed, included a novel, previously not characterized, human gene, OTEX-1. " 09/01/2014 - "The aim of this study was to verify the promoting effect of carbamide peroxide on dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA)-induced carcinogenesis in the hamster buccal pouch, in order to reduce the period of latency for tumor formation. " 08/28/1999 - "Fears that the dentist-supervised use of a product that contains carbamide peroxide and that emits hydrogen peroxide may not be safe from the viewpoints of toxicity and cancer risk were engendered by unrealistic animal tests. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Hydrogen Peroxide (Hydroperoxide)
2.	Toothpastes
3.	thiocyanate
4.	9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene (DMBA)
5.	Sodium
6.	Cyclin D
7.	Tetracycline (Achromycin)
8.	Proteins (Proteins, Gene)
9.	Peracetic Acid (Peroxyacetic Acid)
10.	amorphous calcium phosphate

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Aftercare (After-Treatment)
2.	Complete Denture (Dentures, Complete)
3.	Tooth Bleaching
4.	Lasers (Laser)
5.	Semiconductor Lasers