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Adrenoceptor involvement in the cardiovascular responses to B-HT 920 in sinoaortic denervated rats.

Abstract
1. A study was made relating the involvement of alpha-adrenoceptors in the cardiovascular responses to intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of B-HT 920, a clonidine-type drug, in conscious sham-operated and sinoaortic-denervated rats. 2. Wistar rats were used, 7 days after the sham operation or sinoaortic denervation. For i.c.v. injection of drugs, a guide cannula had been previously implanted in the left lateral ventricle. 3. In sham-operated rats, cardiovascular responses to B-HT 920 (10-60 microg) were increased blood pressure and bradycardia; but, in sinoaortic-denervated rats, after the pressor response, a decrease in blood pressure also was seen. The responses to this agent were greater in sinoaortic-denervated rats than in sham-operated animals. Treatment with the alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist yohimbine (30 microg), the imidazoline receptor antagonist idazoxan (15 microg) and the alpha1A-adrenoceptor antagonist 5-methylurapidil (15 microg) blocked the responses to B-HT 920 (30 microg). The alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin (15 microg) and the alpha1B-adrenoceptor antagonist chloroethylclonidine (100 microg) did not modify the responses to agonist. 4. Sinoaortic denervation enhances the cardiovascular responses to B-HT 920. Moreover, the effects of i.c.v. administration of B-HT 920 could be mediated by several types of brain receptors: imidazoline receptors and alpha1A- and alpha2-adrenoceptors.
AuthorsD Ricci, C A Taira
JournalGeneral pharmacology (Gen Pharmacol) Vol. 32 Issue 1 Pg. 29-34 (Jan 1999) ISSN: 0306-3623 [Print] England
PMID9888250 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Azepines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic
  • talipexole
Topics
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists (pharmacology)
  • Animals
  • Azepines (pharmacology)
  • Blood Pressure (drug effects)
  • Denervation
  • Heart Rate (drug effects)
  • Male
  • Pressoreceptors (physiology)
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Adrenergic (physiology)

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