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Phosphate starvation-independent 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid biodegradation in a newly isolated strain of Pseudomonas putida, NG2.

Abstract
A strain of Pseudomonas putida that utilized the biogenic organophosphonate 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid as sole carbon and energy, nitrogen and phosphorus source contained 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid: pyruvate aminotransferase and phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase (phosphonatase) activities which were inducible by the presence of 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid in the culture medium, regardless of the phosphate status of the cells. Neither of these activities were induced in their phosphate-free or phosphate-replete medium in the absence of 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid. Alkaline phosphatase activity was induced in phosphate limited medium, however, indicating a phosphate-starvation inducible response. In Enterobacter aerogenes IFO 12010, 2-aminoethylphosphonate: pyruvate aminotransferase and phosphonatase activities were induced only when cells were both phosphate limited and supplied with 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid as sole phosphorus source for growth. Neither enzyme activity was induced in phosphate-replete medium, or in medium where both 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid and inorganic phosphate were supplied as sources of phosphorus. The results point to the presence of a substrate inducible 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid biodegradation pathway in the isolated strain of Pseudomonas putida. Uniquely, therefore, the pathway is not under pho regulon control in this strain.
AuthorsN G Ternan, J P Quinn
JournalSystematic and applied microbiology (Syst Appl Microbiol) Vol. 21 Issue 3 Pg. 346-52 (Aug 1998) ISSN: 0723-2020 [Print] Germany
PMID9841125 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Culture Media
  • Phosphates
  • Aminoethylphosphonic Acid
  • Transaminases
  • Hydrolases
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase
Topics
  • Alkaline Phosphatase (metabolism)
  • Aminoethylphosphonic Acid (metabolism)
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Culture Media
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Hydrolases (metabolism)
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae (enzymology, growth & development, metabolism)
  • Phosphates (metabolism)
  • Pseudomonas putida (enzymology, growth & development, metabolism)
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Transaminases (metabolism)

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