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Effect of intraocular acetylcholine and carbachol on the corneal endothelium. In vivo comparative study.

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate differences in corneal endothelial cell loss after intraocular use of two different miotics in subjects who have undergone extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. The patients were divided into two groups: the first received 1 ml of 1% acetylcholine chloride and the second 0.5 ml of 0.01% carbachol as intraocular miotics. The endothelial count was done preoperatively and then 1 month after cataract extraction. There were no statistically significant differences in the mean cell loss between both groups. The authors believe that both miotics could be used in cataract surgery.
AuthorsA M Roszkowska, G Ferreri, C A Squeri, P D'Angelo, F M Ferreri
JournalOphthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde (Ophthalmologica) Vol. 212 Issue 6 Pg. 407-9 ( 1998) ISSN: 0030-3755 [Print] Switzerland
PMID9787232 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Miotics
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Carbachol
  • Acetylcholine
Topics
  • Acetylcholine (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Aged
  • Carbachol (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Cataract Extraction
  • Cell Count
  • Endothelium, Corneal (drug effects, pathology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Miotics (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Postoperative Care
  • Postoperative Period

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