Hearing restoration in posterior fossa tumors.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to assess the results of hearing restoration with a cochlear or a brainstem implant in posterior fossa tumors.

PATIENTS:

Six patients were selected. Two patients with an acoustic neuroma in the only-hearing ear (cases 1 and 2), one patient with a posterior fossa meningioma (case 3), one patient with bilateral facial neuroma (case 4), and two patients with bilateral acoustic neuroma (cases 5 and 6) participated.

INTERVENTION:

In cases 1 and 2, the patients had a cochlear implant inserted on the only-hearing ear opposite the acoustic neuroma. In case 3, the patient presented with total deafness on the left side and a 10-mm meningioma on the right side. A cochlear implantation was performed after removal of the meningioma on the right side. In case 4, the patient was operated on on both sides with bilateral postoperative deafness. A cochlear implantation was performed on the better hearing ear. In cases 5 and 6, patients underwent an auditory brainstem implantation after the exeresis of the second tumor.

RESULTS:

Promontory test results were positive for patients 1, 2, 3, and 4. After implantation, patients 1, 2, 3, and 4 scored 98%, 13%, 70%, and 30%, respectively, in open-set sentence recognition tests, whereas patients 5 and 6 scored 0% and 20%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

In case of nonfunctional cochlear nerve, in acoustic neuroma, either bilateral and in the only-hearing ear, promontory test should be performed. If positive results, a cochlear implantation should be performed, because successful results could be expected. Overall results of cochlear implantation on speech discrimination are better than those obtained with a brainstem implant.

• Authors: Y J Shin, B Fraysse, O Sterkers, D Bouccara, A Rey, Y Lazorthes
• Journal: The American journal of otology (Am J Otol) Vol. 19 Issue 5 Pg. 649-53 (Sep 1998) ISSN: 0192-9763 [Print] United States
• PMID: 9752975 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Topics

• Adolescent
• Adult
• Aged
• Brain Stem (surgery)
• Cochlear Implantation (methods)
• Cranial Fossa, Posterior (surgery)
• Deafness (diagnosis, etiology, surgery)
• Female
• Humans
• Male
• Meningioma (complications, surgery)
• Middle Aged
• Severity of Illness Index
• Skull Neoplasms (complications, surgery)
• Treatment Outcome