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Structure of the gangrene alpha-toxin: the beauty in the beast.

Abstract
The crystal and molecular structure of the Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin crowns over a century-long research into the mechanisms of pathogenesis of gas gangrene. The structure reveals a two-domain enzyme, with a catalytic all-helical N-terminal domain, and a C-terminal domain similar in its jelly-roll topology to those found in pancreatic lipase and lipoxygenases.
AuthorsZ S Derewenda, T W Martin
JournalNature structural biology (Nat Struct Biol) Vol. 5 Issue 8 Pg. 659-62 (Aug 1998) ISSN: 1072-8368 [Print] United States
PMID9699620 (Publication Type: Comment, Comparative Study, News)
Chemical References
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Lipoxygenase
  • Lipase
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • alpha toxin, Clostridium perfringens
Topics
  • Bacterial Toxins (chemistry)
  • Biological Warfare
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Clostridium perfringens (pathogenicity)
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Gangrene (etiology, pathology)
  • Humans
  • Lipase (chemistry)
  • Lipoxygenase (chemistry)
  • Models, Molecular
  • Pancreas (enzymology)
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Type C Phospholipases (chemistry)

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