A three-day octreotide-containing helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for cure of peptic ulcers.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS:

Octreotide is used to arrest peptic ulcer hemorrhage. Since it has anti-secretory properties, it could also be used in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy, to cure peptic ulcer before discharging patients from hospital. The aim of this pilot study was to determine safety and efficacy of an ultra short quadruple octreotide containing H. pylori eradication therapy in patients with peptic ulcer.

METHODOLOGY:

Twenty-six consecutive symptomatic H. pylori-positive patients with duodenal (n = 20) or gastric ulcer (n = 6), were treated with a three-day course of octreotide 0.3 mg/day subcutaneously, amoxicillin plus metronidazole 2 g/day orally and colloid bismuth subcitrate 480 mg/day. CLO-test, culture and crush tissue smears were performed on admission to the study, at 4 and 8 weeks post treatment. The effect of octreotide on intragastric pH (n = 10) was also investigated.

RESULTS:

Octreotide significantly increased the mean 24-hour intragastric pH > 3 over 68.9% of the time (37.1%-99.5%). There were no treatment side effects. Ulcer pain was abolished at between 2-12 days. By intention-to-treat 24/26(92.3%, 95% CI 82%-100%) ulcers had healed at 4 weeks. H. pylori eradication rate at 8 weeks was 88.5% (23/26) (95% CI 76%-100%).

CONCLUSIONS:

Our ultra-short octreotide containing quadruple therapy is a safe and effective regime in eradicating H. pylori and healing peptic ulcers. It may be a suitable therapy for hospitalized patients with peptic ulcer hemorrhage.

• Authors: S D Ladas, H Malamou-Lada, G Economou, P S Tassios, S A Raptis
• Journal: Hepato-gastroenterology (Hepatogastroenterology) 1998 May-Jun Vol. 45 Issue 21 Pg. 761-4 ISSN: 0172-6390 [Print] Greece
• PMID: 9684129 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Octreotide

Topics

• Adult
• Drug Administration Schedule
• Female
• Helicobacter Infections (drug therapy)
• Helicobacter pylori (isolation & purification)
• Humans
• Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (drug effects)
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Octreotide (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
• Peptic Ulcer (drug therapy)
• Pilot Projects
• Prospective Studies
• Treatment Outcome