| Abstract | Erythromycin has been the most commonly used drug for the treatment of legionnaires' disease; however, failures have occurred and adverse effects are common. Doxycycline intravenously is preferred and is less expensive. The newer macrolides/azalides, clarithromycin and azithromycin, have excellent in vitro activity against Legionella and fewer adverse effects than erythromycin. The fluoroquinolones, particularly levofloxacin, are the most active anti-Legionella antibiotics available. Other agents with activity against Legionella pneumophila include minocycline, rifampin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The preferred therapy of legionellosis in immunocompromised patients are quinolone/macrolide combinations, eg, levofloxacin plus azithromycin. |
| Authors | N C Klein, B A Cunha
(Affiliation: Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.)
|
| Journal | Seminars in respiratory infections
(Semin Respir Infect)
Vol. 13
Issue 2
Pg. 140-6
(Jun 1998)
ISSN: 0882-0546 [Print] UNITED STATES |
| PMID | 9643392
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
|
| Chemical References |
|
| Topics |
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Drug Therapy, Combination
(therapeutic use)
- Humans
- Legionnaires' Disease
(drug therapy)
|