The effects of recombinant human IGF-I administration on concentrations of acid labile subunit, IGF binding protein-3, IGF-I, IGF-II and proteolysis of IGF binding protein-3 in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

Abstract

The long term therapeutic potential of recombinant human (rh) IGF-I administration in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) may be determined by changes in the IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) and thus the bioavailability of IGF-I. We have therefore studied the effects of a single subcutaneous dose of rhIGF-I (40 micrograms/kg at 1800 h), when compared with an untreated control night, in 17 subjects with IDDM, on serum concentrations of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-3, acid labile subunit (ALS), and IGFBP-3 proteolysis. Mean (+/- S.E.M.) IGF-I levels increased from 242 +/- 30 ng/ml to 399 +/- 26 ng/ml (P = 0.01) after rhIGF-I whereas IGF-II levels declined from 600 +/- 45 ng/ml to 533 +/- 30 ng/ml. There was a small overnight reduction in baseline ALS levels from 48 +/- 2.8 to 44.5 +/- 3.2 micrograms/ml (P = 0.04) after rhIGF-I administration. An early fall in IGFBP-3 concentrations on the control night was not seen after rhIGF-I and overall mean levels were increased (5.2 +/- 0.2 micrograms/ml vs 4.9 +/- 0.2 micrograms/ml, P = 0.04, on the control night). On the baseline night, IGFBP-3 levels correlated with the sum of IGF-I and IGF-II (r = 0.73, P = 0.02) and with levels of the ALS (r = 0.7, P = 0.002). However after rhIGF-I, the sum of IGF-I and IGF-II no longer correlated with IGFBP-3, whereas the relationship with ALS was maintained. Immunoblot studies in six subjects indicated that 60%-70% of the IGFBP-3 was detected as a low molecular weight fragment at 1900 h on both study nights, but the amount of fragment declined to approximately 50% at 0100 h and 45% at 0700 h. In conclusion, despite a slight but significant fall in ALS, IGFBP-3 levels rise after rhIGF-I administration in IDDM. This cannot be explained by alterations in IGFBP-3 proteolysis, and may relate to the relative stability of ALS/IGFBP-3 when complexed principally with IGF-I rather than IGF-II.

• Authors: T D Cheetham, J M Holly, R C Baxter, K Meadows, J Jones, A M Taylor, D B Dunger
• Journal: The Journal of endocrinology (J Endocrinol) Vol. 157 Issue 1 Pg. 81-7 (Apr 1998) ISSN: 0022-0795 [Print] England
• PMID: 9614361 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3
• Recombinant Proteins
• Somatomedins
• Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
• Insulin-Like Growth Factor II

Topics

• Adolescent
• Densitometry
• Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (blood, drug therapy, metabolism)
• Female
• Humans
• Immunoblotting
• Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (blood, metabolism)
• Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (analysis, metabolism, therapeutic use)
• Insulin-Like Growth Factor II (analysis, metabolism)
• Male
• Recombinant Proteins (metabolism, therapeutic use)
• Somatomedins (analysis, metabolism)