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Ocular staphyloma associated with facial clefting.

Abstract
A staphyloma is an uncommon ocular lesion consisting of an attenuation in the sclera, which, along with the underlying uveal tissue, bulges to form a raised pigmented area on the eye. The scleral defect predisposes the globe to rupture under conditions of increased intraocular pressure, which might occur while retracting the eye during cranio-orbital surgery. We report a case of a staphyloma in a child with bilateral facial clefts. Before hypertelorism correction, she underwent scleral repair with a cadaveric graft. Her orbital repositioning was performed without incident 10 months later. The significance of a possible association between facial clefting and staphyloma is discussed.
AuthorsS P Hardy, M Lundergan, L Morales Jr
JournalThe Journal of craniofacial surgery (J Craniofac Surg) Vol. 8 Issue 4 Pg. 326-7 (Jul 1997) ISSN: 1049-2275 [Print] United States
PMID9482059 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Review)
Topics
  • Cadaver
  • Child, Preschool
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities (complications)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertelorism (complications)
  • Orbit (surgery)
  • Reoperation
  • Sclera (transplantation)
  • Scleral Diseases (diagnosis, etiology, surgery)
  • Uveal Diseases (diagnosis, etiology, surgery)

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