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Angiotensin II receptor blockade in Syrian hamster (T0-2) cardiomyopathy does not affect microscopic cardiac material properties: implications for mechanisms of tissue remodeling.

Abstract
This study delineates the role of angiotensin II type I (AT1) receptor in the remodeling of Syrian cardiomyopathic hamsters. Twelve cardiomyopathic (T0-2) hamsters received L-158,809 treatment and libitum in their drinking water (27 micrograms/ml) and 9 cardiomyopathic and 9 normal FL-B hamsters received tap water from 1 to 4 months of age. Although pharmacologically effective with regard to complete suppression of the blood pressure response to angiotensin II infusion, L-158,809 did not diminish the progression or severity of cardiomyopathy. Heart weight/100 g body weight and left ventricular wall thickness adjusted for body weight of both L-158,809 and cardiomyopathic control hamsters did not differ and exceeded those of F1-B controls (p < 0.05). Myocardial material properties (e.g., stiffness and density) of cardiomyopathic hamsters treated with L-158,809 were not affected. Thus, the progression of fibrosis, calcification, and necrosis in T0-2 cardiomyopathic hamsters was not sensitive to AT1 receptor blockade.
AuthorsG M Lanza, M J Scott, G Davison, C S Hall, D H Christy, J G Miller, S A Wickline
JournalCardiovascular drugs and therapy (Cardiovasc Drugs Ther) Vol. 11 Issue 4 Pg. 521-9 (Sep 1997) ISSN: 0920-3206 [Print] United States
PMID9358956 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2
  • Receptors, Angiotensin
  • Tetrazoles
  • Angiotensin II
  • L 158809
  • Collagen
Topics
  • Angiotensin II (pharmacology)
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Blood Pressure (drug effects)
  • Body Weight (drug effects)
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic (diagnostic imaging, drug therapy, pathology)
  • Collagen (metabolism)
  • Cricetinae
  • Echocardiography
  • Heart (drug effects)
  • Imidazoles (therapeutic use)
  • Male
  • Mesocricetus
  • Myocardium (metabolism, pathology)
  • Organ Size
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2
  • Receptors, Angiotensin (physiology)
  • Tetrazoles (therapeutic use)

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