In vitro antimicrobial activity and MIC quality control guidelines of RPR 106972 (RPR 112808/RPR106950): a novel orally administered streptogramin combination. The Quality Control Study Group.

Abstract

RPR 106972 is a novel oral streptogramin combination with reported therapeutic potency against Gram-positive and certain respiratory tract pathogens. MICs for RPR 106972, quinupristin/dalfopristin, and seven comparison drugs were determined by the reference methods against 337 strains selected to define spectrum and potency. RPR 106972 demonstrated antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC ranges of 0.12 to 2 micrograms/ml and 0.5 to 2 micrograms/ml, respectively), and coagulase-negative staphylococci were also inhibited by RPR 106972 (MIC90, < or = 0.5 microgram/ml) and quinupristin/dalfopristin (MIC90, < or = 0.25 microgram/ml). Against all streptococcal strains tested (including penicillin-resistant pneumococcus), RPR 106972 was highly active with MIC results at < or = 1 microgram/ml. RPR 106972 inhibited Corynebacterium jeikeium (MIC90, 0.5 microgram/ml). Moraxella catarrhalis (MIC90, 0.25 microgram/ml), and some Haemophilus influenzae (MIC50, 2 micrograms/ml). RPR 106972 and quinupristin/dalfopristin demonstrated little activity against Enterococcus faecalis (MIC90s, 4 to 32 micrograms/ml) as compared to Enterococcus faecium (MIC90s, 0.5 to 1 microgram/ml) and other Enterococcus ssp. (MIC90s, 1 microgram/ml). Studies to establish MIC quality-control guidelines indicated the following ranges: for E. faecalis ATCC 29212, 0.5 to 4 micrograms/ml; for S. aureus ATCC 29213, 0.25 to 1 microgram/ml; and for Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619, 0.06 to 0.5 microgram/ml. The results of this study indicate that the in vitro activity of RPR 106972 against Gram-positive bacteria and selected Gram-negative respiratory organisms is promising and warrants additional studies of pharmacokinetics, and in vivo infection model dynamics.

• Authors: S D Putnam, R N Jones, D M Johnson
• Journal: Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease (Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis) Vol. 28 Issue 3 Pg. 139-47 (Jul 1997) ISSN: 0732-8893 [Print] United States
• PMID: 9294704 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Anti-Bacterial Agents
• Drug Combinations
• RPR 106972
• Virginiamycin

Topics

• Administration, Oral
• Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology)
• Drug Combinations
• Drug Resistance, Microbial
• Enterococcus (drug effects, isolation & purification)
• Gram-Negative Bacteria (drug effects, isolation & purification)
• Gram-Positive Cocci (drug effects, isolation & purification)
• Guidelines as Topic
• Humans
• Microbial Sensitivity Tests (standards)
• Quality Control
• Species Specificity
• Virginiamycin (pharmacology)