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A study on the biological significance of midregion and intact parathyroid hormone in hemodialysis patients.

Abstract
In this study, we investigated the relationship between the concentrations of intact parathyroid hormone (i-PTH) and midregion PTH (m-PTH) measured by an immunoradiometric assay and a radioimmunoassay, respectively, versus various demographic and biochemical parameters, bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine (LS) and radius, and the radiographic findings of osteosclerosis and aortic calcification in hemodialysis (HD) patients. m-PTH correlated positively and more significantly with serum calcium (Ca), serum phosphorus (P), Ca-P solubility products (Ca x P) and LS-BMD than i-PTH did (P = 0.024 vs. 0.531, 0.001 vs. 0.061, 0.0001 vs. 0.125, and 0.017 vs. 0.284, respectively). A positive correlation between the percent changes in serum P over the 1-month measurement period and those in m-PTH rather than in i-PTH was also observed (P = 0.021 vs. 0.869). These data indicate than m-PTH is distinct from i-PTH in its positive correlation with serum Ca, serum P, Ca [symbol: see text] P and LS-BMD in HD patients. Since m-PTH is known to consist mostly of the midregion and carboxyl-terminal fragments of PTH in HD patients, the present study suggests that these PTH fragments may be biologically significant in the patients in vivo.
AuthorsT Yamaguchi, S Hattori, M Nakai, K Sekita, Y Fujita
JournalEndocrine journal (Endocr J) Vol. 44 Issue 2 Pg. 289-97 (Apr 1997) ISSN: 0918-8959 [Print] Japan
PMID9228465 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Parathyroid Hormone
  • Peptide Fragments
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aorta, Abdominal (diagnostic imaging)
  • Bone Density
  • Calcinosis (diagnostic imaging)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoradiometric Assay
  • Lumbar Vertebrae (diagnostic imaging)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteosclerosis (diagnostic imaging, metabolism)
  • Parathyroid Hormone (blood, physiology)
  • Peptide Fragments (blood, physiology)
  • Radiography
  • Renal Dialysis

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