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Evaluation of safety and efficacy of azithromycin in lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI)

AbstractAzithromycin was given to 55 cases of lower respiratory tract infections in the doses of 500 mg on day 1, followed by 250 mg on days 2-5. It produced bacteriological cure in 70.8% patients and clinical cure or improvement in 69.09% of patients. 4.27% of patients had throat colonisation with new organisms, of which 9.09% needed a second antibiotic. The drug was well tolerated and minor side effects were noted. Gastrointestinal disturbances (16.36%) headache and giddiness (14.55%), rash (3.64%) were the noted side effects. Reduction of platelet count by 50% occurred in 12.29% of the cases compared to 0.2% reported earlier. But this thrombocytopenia was clinically not significant, as it did not cause any symptoms.
AuthorsP Adhikari, B M Hegde, P Pereira, P Bhat, N Chowta, K V Ramesh, T V Venkatadri, M M Pai (Affiliation: Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.)
JournalIndian journal of medical sciences (Indian J Med Sci) Vol. 50 Issue 9 Pg. 313-7 (Sep 1996) ISSN: 0019-5359 INDIA
PMID9057364 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Azithromycin
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Azithromycin (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Respiratory Tract Infections (drug therapy, microbiology)
  • Treatment Outcome