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3-Deazaadenosine analogues inhibit the production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in RAW264.7 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide.

Abstract
The effects of 3-deazaadenosine (DZA), 3-deaza(+/-)-aristeromycin (DZAri) and 3-deazaneplanocin (DZNep) on tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production were examined in the mouse macrophage cell line, RAW264.7, stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The 3-deazaadenosine analogues inhibited the TNF-alpha production and the inhibition was dependent upon the concentration of the analogue. DZA reduced the level of TNF-alpha mRNA suggesting that DZA acts at a transcriptional step. In contrast, DZAri and DZNep had little effect on mRNA levels for TNF-alpha, implying that these compounds inhibit a post-transcriptional or translational biosynthetic step of TNF-alpha synthesis. The observation that homocysteine (Hcy) potentiated the DZA inhibition of TNF-alpha production and of TNF-alpha mRNA levels suggests that the inhibition of TNF-alpha production may be caused by elevated levels of 3-deazaadenosylhomocysteine (DZAHcy). The results show that the 3-deazaadenosine analogues are potent inhibitors of TNF-alpha production in the RAW264.7 cell line stimulated with LPS and suggest that these analogues may be effective agents for the treatment of diseases in which TNF-alpha plays an important pathogenic role.
AuthorsS Y Jeong, J H Lee, H S Kim, S H Hong, C H Cheong, I K Kim
JournalImmunology (Immunology) Vol. 89 Issue 4 Pg. 558-62 (Dec 1996) ISSN: 0019-2805 [Print] England
PMID9014821 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Interleukin-1
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • 3-deazaadenosine
  • 3-deazaneplanocin
  • 3-deazaaristeromycin
  • Hydrolases
  • Adenosylhomocysteinase
  • Adenosine
  • Tubercidin
Topics
  • Adenosine (analogs & derivatives, pharmacology)
  • Adenosylhomocysteinase
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Depression, Chemical
  • Hydrolases (antagonists & inhibitors)
  • Interleukin-1 (metabolism)
  • Isomerism
  • Lipopolysaccharides (pharmacology)
  • Macrophages (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Mice
  • Protein Biosynthesis (drug effects)
  • Transcription, Genetic (drug effects)
  • Tubercidin (pharmacology)
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (metabolism)

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