Clinical experience with today's IUDs.

Abstract

Today's IUDs are an extremely safe and effective method of contraception. The progesterone-containing system is associated with diminished menstrual blood loss; however, it must be removed and reinserted annually. The copper-containing IUD is effective for up to 10 years, and is protective against ectopic pregnancy. When used for at least 18 months, the copper IUD is the most cost-effective of all contraceptive methods available in the U.S. (37). There are low rates of adverse events associated with IUD use, with no systemic metabolic effects. There is a rapid return to previous fertility, comparable to other contraceptive methods, including oral contraceptives. In addition, in the event that a woman does become pregnant when using an IUD, the IUD does not increase the risk of congenital abnormalities. Finally, when inserted into appropriate candidates, there is a low risk of pelvic inflammatory disease.

• Authors: S Pasquale
• Journal: Obstetrical & gynecological survey (Obstet Gynecol Surv) Vol. 51 Issue 12 Suppl Pg. S25-9 (Dec 1996) ISSN: 0029-7828 [Print] United States
• PMID: 8972499 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Topics

• Contraindications
• Female
• Humans
• Infant, Newborn
• Intrauterine Device Expulsion
• Intrauterine Devices, Copper (adverse effects)
• Intrauterine Devices, Medicated (adverse effects)
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (etiology)
• Pregnancy
• Risk Factors