Purification and characterization of an extracellular alkaline phosphatase from Penicillium chrysogenum.
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| Abstract |
An extracellular alkaline phosphatase from Penicillium chrysogenum was purified to homogeneity using DEAE ion-exchange chromatography and size exclusion chromatography. SDS-PAGE of the purified enzyme indicated a molecular weight of 58,000. The mobility of the native enzyme on a Superose 12 column suggests that the active form of the enzyme is a monomer. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate from a variety of substrates including p-nitrophenyl phosphate, alpha-naphthyl phosphate and the anti-tumor compound etoposide phosphate. The apparent K(m) for the substrate p-nitrophenyl phosphate is 1.3 mM and the enzyme is inhibited by inorganic phosphate. The pH optimum of the enzyme is 9.0 with a broad optimal temperature range between 40 and 50 degrees C. The isoelectric point of the enzyme is approximately 5.5. The enzyme is a glycoprotein; digestion with endoglycosidase H indicates that the protein consists primarily of N-linked carbohydrates. Enzymatic activity is enhanced by the addition of divalent cations such as Mg+2 and Mn+2 and inhibited by addition of a chelator such as EDTA suggesting a metal ion requirement. The enzyme was found to be an inexpensive catalyst for the conversion of etoposide phosphate to etoposide in the manufacture of this anti-tumor compound.
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| Authors | M Politino, J Brown, J J Usher |
| Journal | Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology (Prep Biochem Biotechnol) 1996 Aug-Nov Vol. 26 Issue 3-4 Pg. 171-81 ISSN: 1082-6068 [Print] England |
| PMID | 8958566 (Publication Type: Journal Article) |
| Chemical References |
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