Prognostic significance of precordial ST segment depression on admission electrocardiogram in patients with inferior wall myocardial infarction.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

This study assessed retrospectively the correlation between the pattern of precordial ST segment depression on the admission electrocardiogram (ECG) and hospital mortality in patients with an inferior myocardial infarction treated with intravenous thrombolytic therapy.

BACKGROUND:

Previous studies have shown that in acute inferior myocardial infarction, ST segment depression in the precordial leads is associated with increased hospital mortality. However, the significance of the different patterns of precordial ST segment depression has been evaluated in only two previous studies.

METHODS:

The study included 1,321 patients (1,020 men) who enrolled in the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO-I) trial in Israel and received intravenous thrombolytic therapy. Patients with an ST segment elevation > or = 0.1 mV in at least two of the inferior leads were included. Patients were classified into four groups on the basis of their admission ECG: group I = patients with no precordial ST segment depression (n = 346); group II = those for whom the sum of ST segment depression in leads V1 to V3 was greater than that in leads V4 to V6 (n = 700); group III = those for whom the sum of ST depression in leads V1 to V3 was equal to that in leads V4 to V6 (n = 162); group IV = those with maximal ST depression in leads V4 to V6 (n = 113).

RESULTS:

The overall hospital mortality rate was 3.6% (48 patients): for groups I, II, III and IV it was 2.9%, 2.8%, 4.3% and 9.7%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis confirmed that hospital mortality was independently associated with the pattern of precordial ST segment depression. The odd ratios in group IV relative to group I was 2.78 (95% confidence interval 1.26 to 6.13, p = 0.007).

CONCLUSIONS:

The risk of mortality is higher in patients with an inferior myocardial infarction and maximal ST segment depression in precordial leads V4 to V6 versus precordial leads V1 to V3 on the admission ECG.

• Authors: Y Birnbaum, I Herz, S Sclarovsky, B Zlotikamien, A Chetrit, L Olmer, G I Barbash
• Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (J Am Coll Cardiol) Vol. 28 Issue 2 Pg. 313-8 (Aug 1996) ISSN: 0735-1097 [Print] United States
• PMID: 8800103 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial)

Chemical References

• Fibrinolytic Agents
• Streptokinase
• Tissue Plasminogen Activator

Topics

• Case-Control Studies
• Electrocardiography
• Female
• Fibrinolytic Agents (therapeutic use)
• Hospital Mortality
• Humans
• Logistic Models
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Myocardial Infarction (diagnosis, drug therapy, mortality)
• Patient Admission
• Prognosis
• Retrospective Studies
• Risk Factors
• Streptokinase (therapeutic use)
• Thrombolytic Therapy
• Tissue Plasminogen Activator (therapeutic use)