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The ball mill as a means of investigating the mechanical failure of dental materials.

AbstractOBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this paper is to present a new method of predicting clinical performance using mechanical loading in a ball mill. METHODS: A series of four experiments (two involving a hybrid composite and one each on orthodontic brackets and bands) is described in which the ball mill was used to subject specimens to mechanical fatigue. RESULTS: A reproducibility study using composite beam specimens showed no significant difference between the Mean Survival Time (MST) in all the three experimental runs (P = 0.42). When subjected to thermal cycling, the MST of the cycled group was 155.0 min compared to 247.0 min for the control group (P < 0.01). The MST of untreated and sandblasted brackets was 7.9 h and 14 h respectively (P < 0.01). There is also a significant difference (P < 0.001) in the MST of sandblasted bands when compared to the untreated bands. CONCLUSIONS: The ball mill proved to be a convenient and reproducible means of producing mechanical fatigue and may be useful in predicting the clinical performance of dental materials.
AuthorsN H Abu Kasim, D T Millett, J F McCabe (Affiliation: Dental Materials Science Unit, Dental School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.)
JournalJournal of dentistry (J Dent) 1996 Jan-Mar Vol. 24 Issue 1-2 Pg. 117-24 ISSN: 0300-5712 ENGLAND
PMID8636482 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Composite Resins
  • Dental Materials
  • Dentin-Bonding Agents
  • Glass Ionomer Cements
  • Polycarboxylate Cement
  • Resin Cements
  • P50 composite resin
  • Right-On
  • Stainless Steel
  • Magnesium Oxide
  • Zinc Oxide
  • Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate
  • Ketac-cem
Topics
  • Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate (chemistry)
  • Composite Resins (chemistry)
  • Dental Materials (chemistry)
  • Dentin-Bonding Agents (chemistry)
  • Equipment Design
  • Forecasting
  • Glass Ionomer Cements (chemistry)
  • Magnesium Oxide (chemistry)
  • Materials Testing (instrumentation)
  • Orthodontic Appliances
  • Orthodontic Brackets
  • Polycarboxylate Cement (chemistry)
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Resin Cements
  • Rotation
  • Stainless Steel (chemistry)
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Zinc Oxide (chemistry)