Abstract |
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the centromeric pattern on human laryngeal tumour (HEp-2) cells by indirect immunofluorescent (IIF) test and to compare their reactivities with a newly developed recombinant centromere protein B enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (CENP-B ELISA) test using sera of antinuclear antibody (ANA)-reactive primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) patients. Antimitochondrial antibody (AMA) subtypes (PDC-E2, BCOADC-E2, OGDC, protein X, and PDC-E1 alpha) by Western blot were also investigated to see whether they have any effect on the expression of CENP-B reactivities. A centromeric pattern ( anticentromere antibody [ACA]) was detected in 11 of 25 (44%) PBC patients whereas CENP-B reactivity was found in 15 (60%) of them. There were some differences in IIF patterns and CENP-B reactivities. One PBC serum with indistinguishable ANA pattern reacted with CENP-B. Eight of 15 (53%) CENP-B reactive patients had other autoimmune-like disorders. Of 181 healthy sera, none was reactive for ACA either by IIF or by ELISA test. There was a correlation between ACA IIF and CENP-B ELISA titres (r = 0.824, P < 0.001). However, no correlation was observed between either CENP-B or AMA reactivities and/or between either autoantibodies or laboratory and histologic indices of PBC. These findings suggest that recombinant CENP-B ELISA appears to be more sensitive in identifying ACA than IIF, underlying its potential value as a screening test for the diagnosis of PBC complicated with other autoimmune-like disorders. The presence of multiple autoantibodies in PBC sera may reflect heterogeneous antigens recognition, and requires further study to identify target antigens at cellular and molecular levels.
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Authors | S Parveen, S A Morshed, M Nishioka |
Journal | Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
(J Gastroenterol Hepatol)
1995 Jul-Aug
Vol. 10
Issue 4
Pg. 438-45
ISSN: 0815-9319 [Print] Australia |
PMID | 8527711
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Autoantibodies
- Autoantigens
- CENPB protein, human
- Centromere Protein B
- Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
- DNA-Binding Proteins
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Topics |
- Autoantibodies
(blood)
- Autoantigens
(immunology)
- Blotting, Western
- Centromere
- Centromere Protein B
- Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
(immunology)
- DNA-Binding Proteins
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
- Female
- Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
- Humans
- Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary
(immunology)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Sensitivity and Specificity
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