Pharmacokinetic study of a tripeptide HIV-1 protease inhibitor, KNI-174, in rats after intravenous and intraduodenal administrations.

Abstract

Recently, as a new type of anti-AIDS drug, an HIV-1 protease inhibitor, KNI-174, has been synthesized; it shows a potent and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitory activity in vitro. In this study, we developed an HPLC assay system for KNI-174 in rat plasma and examined the pharmacokinetics of KNI-174 in rats using this assay method after both intravenous (i.v.) and intraduodenal (i.d.) administrations to obtain the disposition characteristics and bioavailability of this new anti-AIDS drug. This HPLC assay method is specific to KNI-174 and the standard curve was linear from 0.02 to 30 micrograms ml-1 plasma. After i.v. administration, 10.0 mg kg-1, KNI-174 disappeared from the rats' plasma in a three-exponential decay. The mean terminal elimination half-life, t1/2 lambda z, was 3.97 +/- 0.19 (S.E.) h, the total body clearance, CLtot, was 9.53 +/- 1.08 ml min-1 and the distribution volume at steady state, Vd,ss, was 7070 +/- 960 ml kg-1. In the case of the i.d. administration, 10.0 mg kg-1, the mean peak plasma concentration, Cmax, and the peak time, tmax, were 0.196 +/- 0.076 micrograms ml-1 and 0.444 +/- 0.193 h, respectively. The bioavailability of KNI-174 till infinity, BA(0-infinity), was 5.37 per cent. Because the IC50 of KNI-174 against HIV-1 in PHA-PBM was 138 ng ml-1, the time needed for maintaining the concentrations above IC50 after a single i.d. administration of KNI-174 is estimated to be 0.350 +/- 0.184 h.

• Authors: A Kiriyama, T Mimoto, Y Kiso, K Takada
• Journal: Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition (Biopharm Drug Dispos) Vol. 14 Issue 3 Pg. 199-207 (Apr 1993) ISSN: 0142-2782 [Print] England
• PMID: 8490108 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• HIV Protease Inhibitors
• Thiazoles
• Thiazolidines
• KNI 174
• Asparagine

Topics

• Animals
• Asparagine (administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives, pharmacokinetics)
• Biological Availability
• Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
• Duodenum
• HIV Protease Inhibitors (administration & dosage, pharmacokinetics)
• HIV-1 (drug effects, enzymology)
• Half-Life
• Injections, Intravenous
• Intubation, Gastrointestinal
• Male
• Rats
• Rats, Wistar
• Thiazoles (administration & dosage, pharmacokinetics)
• Thiazolidines