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Morphologic and functional implications of the surgical-orthodontic management of mandibular prognathism: a comprehensive review.

Abstract
The aim of this review is to present the various morphologic and functional implications of the surgical-orthodontic management of mandibular prognathism, thus providing a more complete determination of the efficacy of this modality of treatment. Major conclusions that can be drawn from the bibliography indicate that: (1) After treatment considerable improvement takes place on the soft tissue and dentoskeletal profile, occlusal tooth contacts, and temporomandibular joint function and and pain; (2) Surgical management of mandibular prognathism can be associated with decreased maximum interincisal opening; (3) Although immediately after surgery there is a tendency for the condyles to be distracted downward and anteriorly from their preoperative position, in long-term postsurgery the condyles, on the average, regain their initial position; (4) Compensatory alterations in the pharyngeal, suprahyoid, and infrahyoid muscular regions take place postoperatively; (5) Skeletal changes after mandibular setback to correct mandibular prognathism occur frequently, but their magnitude and patterns exhibit variation and are not necessarily detrimental; and (6) Fulfillment of expectations toward surgical-orthodontic management of mandibular prognathism was reported to be frequent.
AuthorsA E Athanasiou
JournalAmerican journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop) Vol. 103 Issue 5 Pg. 439-47 (May 1993) ISSN: 0889-5406 [Print] United States
PMID8480712 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
Topics
  • Bite Force
  • Craniomandibular Disorders (physiopathology)
  • Face (anatomy & histology)
  • Humans
  • Malocclusion (physiopathology)
  • Mandible (abnormalities, surgery)
  • Mandibular Condyle (pathology)
  • Neck Muscles (physiopathology)
  • Orthodontics, Corrective
  • Osteotomy
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Postoperative Period
  • Posture
  • Prognathism (physiopathology, surgery, therapy)
  • Temporomandibular Joint (physiopathology)

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