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Treatment of generalized bullous pemphigoid with oral tetracycline.

AbstractBACKGROUND: Although bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a benign self-limited disease, the mainstay of treatment remains systemic steroids, often in combination with immunosuppressive agents. This therapy has considerable potential toxicity, particularly in elderly patients with preexisting problems. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of oral tetracycline as first-choice therapy in patients with BP. METHODS: Every patient newly diagnosed with generalized BP was treated with oral tetracycline and a midpotency topical steroid. RESULTS: In all five patients, blister formation was stopped and reepithelialization completed within 1 to 3 weeks. There was no relapse or toxicity noted; follow-up ranged from 16 to 24 months. CONCLUSION: Oral tetracycline was found to be rapidly efficacious in all patients and devoid of toxicity.
AuthorsI Thomas, S Khorenian, D M Arbesfeld (Affiliation: New Jersey Medical School, Newark.)
JournalJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology (J Am Acad Dermatol) Vol. 28 Issue 1 Pg. 74-7 (Jan 1993) ISSN: 0190-9622 UNITED STATES
PMID8425974 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Tetracycline
Topics
  • Administration, Oral
  • Administration, Topical
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents (therapeutic use)
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pemphigoid, Bullous (drug therapy, pathology)
  • Tetracycline (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)