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[Sphenocavernous localization of meningeal neurosarcoidosis. Apropos of a case and review of the literature]

AbstractThe authors report on the case of a 32 year old woman treated with prednisone and diphenylsulfon for a multi-visceral sarcoidosis; headache and progressive oculomotor paralysis revealed an expansive lesion of the left cavernous sinus extending to the temporal fossa. C.T. scan, M.R.I., and angiographic data as well as the intra-operative findings evoked the diagnosis of meningioma. Pathological findings showed an epithelioid and gigantocellular granuloma without caseous necrosis, corresponding to a sarcoidosic lesion. After the operation, the increase of steroid doses was followed by a complete regression of the tumoral remnants, and total clinical recovery. In a patient having a previously diagnosed sarcoidosis with evidence of an intracranial tumor mimicking a meningioma, steroids should be first prescribed. Efficacy of steroids on sarcoid granulomas is often dramatic; surgical approach would be discussed in case of ineffective steroid therapy, of persisting questionnable diagnosis, and of tumoral threatening compression.
AuthorsF Nataf, B Devaux, C Lamy, C Fallet-Bianco, F X Roux (Affiliation: Service de Neurochirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Ste Anne, Paris.)
JournalNeuro-Chirurgie (Neurochirurgie) Vol. 39 Issue 2 Pg. 128-31 ( 1993) ISSN: 0028-3770 FRANCE
Vernacular TitleLocalisation sphéno-caverneuse de la neurosarcoïdose méningée. A propos d'un cas et revue de la littérature.
PMID8247216 (Publication Type: Case Reports, English Abstract, Journal Article, Review)
Chemical References
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Topics
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones (therapeutic use)
  • Adult
  • Cavernous Sinus
  • Central Nervous System Diseases (etiology, pathology, radiography)
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Meningeal Neoplasms (diagnosis)
  • Meninges (pathology, radiography)
  • Meningioma (diagnosis)
  • Sarcoidosis (complications, drug therapy, pathology)
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed