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cDNA-based functional domains of a calnexin-like melanosomal protein, p90.

Abstract
We have recently identified a gene encoding a calnexin-like protein (p90) by the immunoscreening of a human melanoma cDNA library, using a rabbit anti-human melanosomal antibody. This p90 protein was highly expressed by human melanocytes and associated with melanosomal membrane and endoplasmic reticulum. In this study we report the computer analysis of the predicted amino acid sequence of this calnexin-like melanosomal protein. We found that p90 is a membrane-bound protein whose large N-terminal domain is located within the melanosomal compartment; its shorter C-terminal is exposed to the cytosol and separated by a short transmembrane region. This p90 protein was found to have consensus sequences of a Ca(2+)-binding loop and a protein kinase C phosphorylation site at the N-terminal domain. The C-terminal domain, on the other hand, contained sequences of a casein kinase II phosphorylation site and two protein kinase A phosphorylation sites. Such functional motifs could provide signal transduction across the melanosomal membrane, the reception of melanogenic protein via carriers at the melanosomal membrane and the translocation of melanosomes in the melanocyte.
AuthorsT Vinayagamoorthy, J Dakour, W Dixon, K Jimbow
JournalMelanoma research (Melanoma Res) Vol. 3 Issue 4 Pg. 263-9 (Aug 1993) ISSN: 0960-8931 [Print] England
PMID8219759 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Membrane Proteins
  • calnexin-like melanosomal protein p90
  • Calnexin
Topics
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins (genetics)
  • Calnexin
  • Cell Membrane (metabolism, ultrastructure)
  • DNA, Complementary (metabolism)
  • Dogs
  • Humans
  • Melanoma (genetics, metabolism)
  • Membrane Proteins (biosynthesis, chemistry, genetics)
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

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