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Cellular accumulation and DNA damage induced by liposomal cis-bis-neodecanoato-trans-R,R-1,2-diaminocyclohexaneplatinum+ ++(II) in LoVo and LoVo/PDD cells.

Abstract
Liposomal cis-bis-neodecanato-trans-R,R-1,2-diaminocyclohexaneplatinum (11) (L-NDDP) is a liposome-entrapped platinum complex that has shown partial lack of cross-resistance with cisplatin in human colon carcinoma LoVo cells. We studied the drug accumulation and DNA damage induced by L-NDDP and cisplatin in LoVo and LoVo/PDD cells. Our results indicate that the accumulation of L-NDDP in LoVo cells is several-fold higher than that of cisplatin; that the accumulation of L-NDDP is similar in both cell lines, whereas that of cisplatin is reduced by 2- to 3-fold in LoVo/PDD cells; and that the transmembrane transport of cisplatin is highly dependent on temperature while that of L-NDDP is not. We also found that the cytotoxicity of both agents correlates with the extent of DNA-protein cross-link formation, and that DNA interstrand cross-linking does not appear to play a role in the cytotoxicity of L-NDDP, whereas it correlates with cisplatin cytotoxicity.
AuthorsI Han, T Nguyen, L Y Yang, A R Khokhar, R Perez-Soler
JournalAnti-cancer drugs (Anticancer Drugs) Vol. 5 Issue 1 Pg. 64-8 (Feb 1994) ISSN: 0959-4973 [Print] England
PMID8186432 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Drug Carriers
  • Liposomes
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • bis-neodecanoato-1,2-diaminocyclohexaneplatinum(II)
  • Cisplatin
Topics
  • Antineoplastic Agents (pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use)
  • Carcinoma (drug therapy, metabolism)
  • Cell Survival (drug effects)
  • Cisplatin (pharmacokinetics, pharmacology)
  • Colonic Neoplasms (drug therapy, metabolism)
  • Cross-Linking Reagents (pharmacology)
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA, Neoplasm (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Drug Carriers
  • Humans
  • Liposomes
  • Neoplasm Proteins (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Organoplatinum Compounds (pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use)
  • Temperature
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

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