[Acidified aspirin-induced gastric lesion in rats with hepatic cirrhosis produced by N-nitrosodiethylamine or carbon tetrachloride. Effect of aldioxa on gastric lesions].

Abstract

Gastric lesion was induced by the oral administration of acidified aspirin in rats with hepatic cirrhosis produced by N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDA) or carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Gastric lesion by acidified aspirin was aggravated in NDA-induced cirrhosis, but not in CCl4-cirrhotic rats. To clarify this difference in the susceptibility of the gastric mucosa, gastric mucosal blood flow and gastric emptying were measured by the hydrogen gas clearance method and beads method, respectively. Gastric mucosal blood flow was lower and gastric emptying was significantly delayed in NDA-induced cirrhotic rats as compared with the controls, but not in CCl4-induced cirrhotic rats. Gastric mucosal blood flow in NDA-induced cirrhotic rats was significantly decreased by the oral administration of acidified aspirin as compared with the controls. Aldioxa dose-dependently inhibited the gastric lesion formation by acidified aspirin and inhibited the decrease of gastric mucosal blood flow in NDA-induced cirrhotic rats. These results suggest that aggravation of gastric lesion induced by acidified aspirin in NDA-induced cirrhotic rats would be due to the decrease of gastric mucosal blood flow and delay of gastric emptying. In addition, aldioxa showed a protective effect against gastric lesions induced by acidified aspirin in NDA-induced cirrhotic rats, suggesting that this compound would have an inhibitory effect on gastric lesions that are accompanied by hepatic cirrhosis.

• Authors: M Uchida, H Hamura, S Takagi, Y Noguchi, H Shibata, H Honda
• Journal: Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica (Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi) Vol. 103 Issue 3 Pg. 111-20 (Mar 1994) ISSN: 0015-5691 [Print] Japan
• PMID: 8144103 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, English Abstract, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Antacids
• Allantoin
• Diethylnitrosamine
• Aluminum Hydroxide
• aldioxa
• Carbon Tetrachloride
• Aspirin

Topics

• Allantoin (analogs & derivatives, pharmacology)
• Aluminum Hydroxide (pharmacology)
• Animals
• Antacids (pharmacology)
• Aspirin (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Carbon Tetrachloride
• Diethylnitrosamine
• Disease Models, Animal
• Gastric Emptying
• Gastric Mucosa (blood supply, drug effects, pathology)
• Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental (chemically induced, pathology, physiopathology)
• Male
• Rats
• Rats, Sprague-Dawley