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[Combination chemotherapy of BOF-A2, a new 5-FU derivative, with various anticancer agents against human cancer xenografts in nude mice]

AbstractIn order to select a suitable combination chemotherapy with BOF-A2 from the view of both anti-tumor effect (IR) and decrease of side effect, we studied a combination significance of BOF-A2 with CPT-11 that promised for a new anticancer drug, CDDP or mitomycin C (MMC) that used widely to many cancer patients and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) against colon, stomach and renal cancer, respectively, by using xenografted nude mice. The combination therapy of BOF-A2 with CDDP was effective against stomach cancer (H-111) from the cellular change and decreased side effect. The combination therapy of BOF-A2 with MMC showed additive effect against stomach cancer (H-111) from IR and cellular changes. The combination effect of BOF-A2 with IFN-alpha was additive and synergistic against renal cancer (H-12). The combination therapy with CPT-11 was effective (IR > or = to 58%) from antitumor effect, additive from IR and synergistic from cellular change against lung cancer (H-74) and colon cancer (H-110), to which conventional drugs were generally insensitive and spontaneously tolerant. BOF-A2 was expected to be a promising new anti-cancer agent in the future clinical trial.
AuthorsF Fujita, M Fujita, M Fujita, Y Sakamoto (Affiliation: Experimental Cancer Chemotherapy Research Laboratory Co., Ltd.)
JournalGan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy (Gan To Kagaku Ryoho) Vol. 21 Issue 10 Pg. 1619-25 (Aug 1994) ISSN: 0385-0684 [Print] JAPAN
PMID8060137 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Interferon-alpha
  • irinotecan
  • Emitefur
  • Cisplatin
  • Mitomycin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Camptothecin
Topics
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents (administration & dosage)
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (administration & dosage)
  • Camptothecin (administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives)
  • Cisplatin (administration & dosage)
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil (administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives)
  • Humans
  • Interferon-alpha (administration & dosage)
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mitomycin (administration & dosage)
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

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