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Ligand-specificity of the rat GLP-I receptor recombinantly expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-) cells.

Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide-I (GLP-I) is a potent incretin hormone and is considered as a new therapeutic tool in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. This study was designed to precisely characterize the binding behavior and activation of the recombinant GLP-I receptor against naturally occurring ligands of the glucagon/VIP/secretin peptide hormone family. CHO-cells were stably transfected with a plasmid containing a cDNA encoding for the rat GLP-I receptor. Northern blot analysis with this cDNA showed a single band of 2.7 kb in CHO cells, while in RINm5F cells, three bands of 2.7, 3.4, and 3.6 kb were specifically labelled. In receptor-binding studies 125I-GLP-I was displaced by GLP-I and weakly by PHI and oxyntomodulin but not by helodermin, helospectin I, helospectin II, secretin, VIP, and PACAP-38. Intracellular cAMP generation was stimulated by GLP-I, PHI, and oxyntomodulin. Helodermin, helospectin I, helospectin II, secretin, VIP, and PACAP-38 were not able to displace 125I-GLP-I from its receptor or to stimulate intracellular cAMP production. This data shows that the GLP-I receptor is characterized by a high ligand specificity.
AuthorsH C Fehmann, J Jiang, J Schweinfurth, K Dörsch, M B Wheeler, A E Boyd 3rd, B Göke
JournalZeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie (Z Gastroenterol) Vol. 32 Issue 4 Pg. 203-7 (Apr 1994) ISSN: 0044-2771 [Print] Germany
PMID8017094 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Glp1r protein, rat
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Protein Precursors
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, Glucagon
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
  • Glucagon
  • Cyclic AMP
Topics
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Northern
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cyclic AMP (metabolism)
  • Glucagon (genetics)
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
  • Peptide Fragments (genetics)
  • Protein Precursors (genetics)
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Cell Surface (genetics)
  • Receptors, Glucagon
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Transfection (genetics)

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