Lapidin, a bicyclic
sesquiterpene from Ferula linkii Webb, has been evaluated for antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and
antipyretic activities in mice and rats.
Lapidin, vehicle, or the appropriate reference
analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds (
acetylsalicylic acid [ASA] and
indomethacin) were injected i.p. The more conspicuous effects of
lapidin were: 1) a significant protective effect (17-62%; 2.5-20 mg/kg) towards writhings and stretchings induced by
acetic acid in mice; 2) a significant antinociceptive effect on jumping responses in the hot-plate test (120 seconds at 15 mg/kg vs. 40 and 85 seconds in vehicle and ASA-treated mice, respectively); 3) a significant dose-dependent (5-15 mg/kg) antinociceptive effect against mechanical noxious stimuli; 4) a dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effect in the
carrageenan-induced
edema which, at the higher dose (20 mg/kg), was comparable (65% inhibition of paw swelling at 3 hours) to that obtained after
indomethacin (10 mg/kg); and 5) a moderate
antipyretic effect against yeast-
induced hyperthermia. Present results demonstrate that
lapidin possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and less pronounced
antipyretic effects comparable to those of classical non-
steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, which make it worthy of further investigations as an antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory
drug.