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In vivo and in vitro evidence for the production of inhibin-like immunoreactivity in human adrenocortical adenomas and normal adrenal glands: relatively high secretion from adenomas manifesting Cushing's syndrome.

Abstract
To clarify whether adrenal gland secretes inhibin in vivo in physiological or pathological conditions, we measured the levels of inhibin-like immunoreactivity (inhibin-LI) in adrenal veins (A-vein) and compared them with those in inferior vena cava (IVC) using blood samples obtained at catheterization of adrenal vein in the patients with adrenal adenoma manifesting Cushing's syndrome (Cs), aldosterone-producing adenoma, clinically non-functioning adenoma and normal adrenal gland. The tumor sides of A-veins in the patients with adenomas and also both sides of A-veins in subjects with normal adrenal glands showed significantly higher contents of inhibin-LI than their IVC. When the inhibin-LI secretion rate from adrenal gland was estimated by the difference between the levels of A-vein (tumor side) and IVC, Cs adenomas showed the highest secretion rate. Similarly, the tissue inhibin-LI content and the basal secretion rate of inhibit-LI from primary cultured cells were the highest in Cs adenomas. These findings indicated that normal adrenal glands and adrenocortical adenomas produced and secreted inhibin-LI into the general circulation in vivo and Cs adenomas have relatively high capacity for secreting inhibin-LI, and the present study provided the first in vivo evidence for adrenal inhibin-LI production in pathological conditions.
AuthorsY Nishi, M Haji, R Takayanagi, T Yanase, S Ikuyama, H Nawata
JournalEuropean journal of endocrinology (Eur J Endocrinol) Vol. 132 Issue 3 Pg. 292-9 (Mar 1995) ISSN: 0804-4643 [Print] England
PMID7889177 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Inhibins
Topics
  • Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms (blood, complications, metabolism)
  • Adrenal Glands (metabolism)
  • Adrenocortical Adenoma (blood, complications, metabolism)
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cushing Syndrome (blood, etiology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inhibins (biosynthesis, blood, metabolism)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radioimmunoassay
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

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