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Seven-year follow-up study of bromocriptine therapy for Parkinson's disease.

AbstractA 7-year nationwide study of bromocriptine monotherapy and combination therapy with bromocriptine and levodopa in Parkinson's disease is reported. Of 22 patients who had been on bromocriptine monotherapy for 7 years (group B), 16 remained improved or remained in the same stages of Hoehn and Yahr, and no wearing-off phenomenon or dyskinesia was observed. In another 56 patients who were started on bromocriptine alone, but in whom combination therapy with levodopa was instituted at some time in the 7 years (group BL), disease progressed faster than in group B. A wearing-off phenomenon and dyskinesia occurred in 34% and 5.4% of the patients, respectively. These manifestations appeared only after initiation of levodopa. The favorable course of group B suggests possible neuroprotective effects of bromocriptine or may be due to the inevitable selection of patients who had a favorable course originally.
AuthorsN Yanagisawa, I Kanazawa, I Goto, H Kowa, S Kuno, Y Mizuno, K Tashiro, N Ogawa (Affiliation: Department of Medicine (Neurology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.)
JournalEuropean neurology (Eur Neurol) Vol. 34 Suppl 3 Pg. 29-35 ( 1994) ISSN: 0014-3022 SWITZERLAND
PMID7821333 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Levodopa
  • Bromocriptine
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bromocriptine (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Levodopa (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
  • Long-Term Care
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurologic Examination (drug effects)
  • Neurons (drug effects)
  • Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)
  • Substantia Nigra (drug effects)