Abstract |
Positive myocardial imaging was undertaken on 120 unselected patients admitted to a coronary care unit with clinical suspicion of acute myocardial infarction. Multipurpose mobile gamma-cameras were used for serial imaging after administration of 99mtechnetium-labelled imidodiphosphonate, a low-cost radiopharmaceutical that is 97% specific for myocardial necrosis, with myocardial uptake and blood clearance most suitable for myocardial imaging. The sensitivty of detection was 94% for patients whose infarction was unequivocal on the ECG; when the presence of raised enzyme concentrations was also used as a criterion for myocardial necrosis, the overall sensitivity for all 120 patients remained 94%. In 73 patients (61%), whose ECGs were unhelpful or difficult to interpret, scintigraphy allowed infarction to be diagnosed in 11 (15%) and to be excluded in five (7%). In 32 (44%) of this group whose ECGs were totally uninterpretable due to previous myocardial damage or disorders of electrical activation, scintigraphy provided confirmation of a diagnosis that otherwise rested only on whether enzyme concentrations were raised. Myocardial imaging is thus a useful technique that permits more definite diagnosis in patients for whom ECG and enzyme data are uncertain.
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Authors | S P Joseph, A V Pereira-Prestes, P J Ell, R Donaldson, W Somerville, R W Emanuel |
Journal | British medical journal
(Br Med J)
Vol. 1
Issue 6160
Pg. 372-4
(Feb 10 1979)
ISSN: 0007-1447 [Print] England |
PMID | 761017
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Diphosphonates
- Technetium
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Topics |
- Acute Disease
- Clinical Enzyme Tests
- Coronary Care Units
- Diphosphonates
- Electrocardiography
- Humans
- Myocardial Infarction
(diagnosis, diagnostic imaging)
- Radionuclide Imaging
- Technetium
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