Abstract |
1. The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of TYB-2285 [3,5-bis(acetoxyacethylamino)-4-chlorobenzonitrile] on histamine release from persisting cells (P-cells) primed with interleukin-3-containing conditioned medium (IL3-CM). 2. IL3-CM enhanced antigen-induced histamine release from P-cells, although IL3-CM did not affect spontaneous histamine release. 3. TYB-2285 inhibited antigen-induced histamine release in the presence of IL3-CM, although it did not inhibit histamine release in the absence of IL3-CM. 4. The enhancement of histamine release by IL3-CM was reproduced by recombinant IL-3 (1-100 U/ml). 5. These results demonstrate that TYB-2285 inhibits the histamine release primed with IL-3 and also suggests that TYB-2285 might regulate allergic inflammation in vivo by the suppression of mediator release primed with IL-3.
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Authors | A Watanabe, T Tominaga, H Hayashi, Y Yanagihara, A Koda |
Journal | General pharmacology
(Gen Pharmacol)
Vol. 24
Issue 5
Pg. 1207-11
(Sep 1993)
ISSN: 0306-3623 [Print] England |
PMID | 7505757
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Culture Media, Conditioned
- Indicators and Reagents
- Interleukin-3
- Nitriles
- 3,5-bis(acetoxyacetylamino)-4-chlorobenzonitrile
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Topics |
- Animals
- Bone Marrow
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Bone Marrow Cells
- Cells, Cultured
- Culture Media, Conditioned
- Histamine Release
(drug effects)
- Indicators and Reagents
- Interleukin-3
(pharmacology)
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred Strains
- Nitriles
(pharmacology)
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