1. Urine was collected in five healthy men over 10--14 days, with fasting blood samples on days 1, 5 and 10, whilst they consumed a standard
creatine-free diet, which was quantitatively related to their body surface area. 2. The urinary excretion of
3-methylhistidine fell to a plateau by day 5 in all subjects. Myofibrillar
protein catabolic rate calculated from the mean value of
3-methylhistidine excretion from day 5 to day 10 averaged 1.21 g day-1 kg-1
body weight. The average turnover of muscle myofibrillar
protein was calculated to be 2.16%/day. 3. From a previous study using continuous
intravenous infusion of L-[alpha-15N]
lysine with serial muscle biopsies on the same subjects, the mean myofibrillar
protein synthetic rate was calculated to be 0.82 g day-1 kg-1
body weight, and the mean turnover rate was 1.47%/day of total muscle myofibrillar
protein. 4. The estimations of myofibrillar
protein turnover rate derived from the two methods are compared and the differences discussed.