Full recovery from severe orthostatic hypotension after vacor rodenticide ingestion.

Abstract

A patient who had severe orthostatic hypotension secondary to ingesting Vacor, a rodenticide containing N-3 pyridilmethyl-N'-nitrophenyl urea (PNU), fully recovered from this initially disabling condition 11 months after poisoning. Initial treatments with elastic stockings, fludrocortisone acetate, and dihydroergotamine mesylate resulted in no obvious improvement of his orthostasis. Findings from a hemodynamic study performed with the patient was severely orthostatic suggested functional impairment of vascular adrenergic nerve terminals as a major lesion. A similar study after recovery from orthostasis showed that the baroreceptor reflex mechanism returned to normal. This report shows that initially severe and disabling orthostatic hypotension may not be a hopelessly permanent sequela of PNU intoxication and that a gradual, spontaneous full recovery from orthostasis is possible.

• Authors: J Osterman, R W Zmyslinski, C B Hopkins, W Cartee, T Lin, H R Nankin
• Journal: Archives of internal medicine (Arch Intern Med) Vol. 141 Issue 11 Pg. 1505-7 (Oct 1981) ISSN: 0003-9926 [Print] United States
• PMID: 7283562 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Phenylurea Compounds
• Rodenticides
• Dihydroergotamine
• pyriminil

Topics

• Adult
• Blood Pressure
• Clothing
• Dihydroergotamine (therapeutic use)
• Heart Rate
• Humans
• Hypotension, Orthostatic (chemically induced, therapy)
• Male
• Phenylurea Compounds (poisoning)
• Rodenticides (poisoning)
• Suicide, Attempted