The use of an in vitro haemoperfusion circuit to evaluate the blood compatibility of albumin-coated Amberlite XAD-7 resin.

Abstract

We have developed an in vitro haemoperfusion circuit, which closely simulates the conditions encountered in a clinical haemoperfusion, for testing the blood compatibility of new adsorbent materials. Fresh heparinised human blood is perfused for 2 hours over two model columns arranged in parallel closed circuits. The present study was performed to investigate the blood compatibility of human serum albumin-coated Amberlite XAD-7 resin. Mean platelet losses over 2 hours were greater following perfusion of the uncoated resin (44 +/- SE 5.6%) than the albumin-coated resin (17 +/- SE 2.2%) (p less than 0.01). Mean white cell losses were similar (55%) for both resins. No rises in Swank screen filtration pressure, which detects the presence of cellular aggregates in blood, were observed. Coating of XAD-7 resin with HSA therefore improves its blood compatibility with respect to platelet losses and we thus intend to use this preparation in a clinical trial of resin haemoperfusion in fulminant hepatic failure.

• Authors: R D Hughes, H Y Ton, P G Langley, D B Silk, R Williams
• Journal: The International journal of artificial organs (Int J Artif Organs) Vol. 1 Issue 3 Pg. 129-34 (May 1978) ISSN: 0391-3988 [Print] United States
• PMID: 689755 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Acrylic Resins
• Biocompatible Materials
• Polystyrenes
• Serum Albumin
• amberlite XAD 7

Topics

• Acrylic Resins (adverse effects)
• Biocompatible Materials
• Blood Cells (drug effects)
• Blood Platelets (drug effects)
• Evaluation Studies as Topic
• Hemoperfusion
• Humans
• In Vitro Techniques
• Leukocytes (drug effects)
• Polystyrenes
• Serum Albumin