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Pancreatin-EDTA treatment affects buoyancy of cells in Cohn fraction V protein density gradients without residual effect on cell size.

Abstract
The buoyancy of suspension-grown Mastocytoma P815 X-2 cells in albumin-rich Cohn fraction V protein (CFVP) density gradients was found to be affected by prior incubation of the cells in pancreatin-EDTA salt solution. Whereas in pH 5.2 CFVP, pancreatin-EDTA treated cells behaved as if of reduced density when compared with the control 'undigested' group, in pH 7.3 CFVP they behaved as if of increased density. By contrast, pancreatin-EDTA treatment had no effect on the buoyancy of mastocytoma cells in polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated colloidal silica (PVP-CS, Percoll T.M.) density gradients of either pH 5.2 or pH 7.3. As cell size determinations failed to reveal alterations in cell size either as a direct result of pancreatin-EDTA treatment or as a combined consequence of such treatment and exposure to CFVP either with or without centrifugation, a mechanism involving a change in cell density other than during the centrifugation process itself seems unlikely. Binding studies employing 125I-CFVP, although indicating that CFVP bound to cells at 4 degrees, failed to reveal a pancreatin-EDTA treatment-related difference in the avidity of this binding. Although the mechanism of the pancreatin-EDTA-induced buoyancy shift in CFVP remains obscure, the absence of such an effect in PVP-CS suggests that the latter cell separation solution may more accurately be used to determine cell density.
AuthorsJ W Sheridan, R J Simmons
JournalThe Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science (Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci) Vol. 61 ( Pt 6) Pg. 727-37 (Dec 1983) ISSN: 0004-945X [Print] Australia
PMID6426451 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Culture Media
  • Serum Albumin
  • Pancreatin
  • Edetic Acid
Topics
  • Animals
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Separation (methods)
  • Cells, Cultured (drug effects)
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient (methods)
  • Centrifugation, Isopycnic (methods)
  • Culture Media
  • Edetic Acid (pharmacology)
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mast-Cell Sarcoma
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Pancreatin (pharmacology)
  • Serum Albumin

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